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arXiv 2103.17110cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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层状二维半导体和异质结构的磁光研究进展与展望

Magnetooptics of layered two-dimensional semiconductors and heterostructures: progress and prospects

Ashish Arora

摘要:

从20世纪70年代基于III-V族和II-VI族半导体的“常规”二维(2D)量子阱(QW)开始,到最近的原子级薄层范德华材料,例如2D半导体过渡金属二硫属化物(TMDC)和2D磁体,2D材料的研究正在不断发展并提供新的挑战。磁光光谱学在这一领域的研究中发挥了重要作用,无论是从基础物理学和技术的角度。二维半导体(如TMDC)的一个主要挑战是理解它们的自旋谷分辨物理,以及它们在量子计算和信息研究中的意义。自从谷塞曼效应被发现以来,磁光光谱学对TMDC及其异质结构的自旋谷物理有了深入的了解。在这个角度来看,我们强调磁光在许多里程碑的作用,如层间激子的发现,相干激发谷之间的相位控制,激子约化质量,玻尔半径和结合能的测定,光学亮和暗激子,trions,其他多体物种,如双激子和它们的声子副本在TMDC单层的物理。讨论伴随着开放的问题,挑战和未来的前景,在该领域包括评论的范德华异质结构,涉及TMDC和二维磁铁的磁光。

英文摘要:

Beginning with the 'conventional' two-dimensional (2D) quantum wells (QWs) based on III-V and II-VI semiconductors in the 1970s, to the recent atomically-thin sheets of van der Waals materials such as 2D semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and 2D magnets, the research in 2D materials is continuously evolving and providing new challenges. Magnetooptical spectroscopy has played a significant role in this area of research, both from fundamental physics and technological perspectives. A major challenge in 2D semiconductors such as TMDCs is to understand their spin-valley-resolved physics, and their implications in quantum computation and information research. Since the discovery of valley Zeeman effects, deep insights into the spin-valley physics of TMDCs and their heterostructures has emerged through magnetooptical spectroscopy. In this perspective, we highlight the role of magnetooptics in many milestones such as the discovery of interlayer excitons, phase control between coherently-excited valleys, determination of exciton-reduced masses, Bohr radii and binding energies, physics of the optically-bright and dark excitons, trions, other many-body species such as biexcitons and their phonon replicas in TMDC monolayers. The discussion accompanies open questions, challenges and future prospects in the field including comments on the magnetooptics of van der Waals heterostructures involving TMDCs and 2D magnets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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