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arXiv 1406.2677cond-mat.mes-hall
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层状异质结构中与横向动量相关的有效价带势的排列。赝象应变效应

Permutations of the transverse momentum dependent effective valence-band potential for layered heterostructures. Pseudomorphic strain effects

L. Diago-Cisneros, J. J. Flores-Godoy, A. Mendoza-Álvarez, G. Fernández-Anaya

摘要:

详细研究了重空穴(\emph{hh})和轻空穴(\emph{lh})的横向动量相关的有效带阶($V_{\mathrm{eff}}$)分布的演化.几个新的功能在变态的标准化的固定高度$V_{\mathrm{eff}}$配置文件的孔,在逐渐增加的价带混合和赝象应变的存在下,提出。在某些$III-V$非应变半导体层状异质结构中,固定高度电势对于\emph{lh}不再有效。事实上,我们发现-如预测的电子-,排列的$V_{\mathrm{eff}}$字符\emph{lh},类似于一个“\emph{keyboard}“,连同带隙的变化,每当价带混合变化从低到高的强度。应变能够减弱\emph{keyboard}对$V_{\mathrm{eff}}$的影响,也会使其偶尔出现或消失。我们发现,多带混合效应和应力诱导事件,是竞争机制,不能普遍忽略假设一个固定的高度矩形空间分布的固定字符的势能,作为一个可靠的测试运行输入异质结构。在本报告之前,据我们所知,对于空穴,既没有直接的输运域测量,也没有针对这些$V_{\mathrm{eff}}$演变和排列的理论计算。我们的研究结果可能是相关的有前途的异质结构的设计指导下的价带结构模型,以提高空穴迁移率在$III-V$材料。

英文摘要:

The evolution of transverse-momentum-dependent effective band offset ($V_{\mathrm{eff}}$) profile for heavy (\emph{hh})- and light-holes (\emph{lh}), is detailed studied. Several new features in the metamorphosis of the standardized fixed-height $V_{\mathrm{eff}}$ profile for holes, in the presence of gradually increasing valence-band mixing and pseudomorphic strain, are presented. In some $III-V$ unstrained semiconducting layered heterostructures a fixed-height potential, is not longer valid for \emph{lh}. Indeed, we found ---as predicted for electrons---, permutations of the $V_{\mathrm{eff}}$ character for \emph{lh}, that resemble a "\emph{keyboard}", together with bandgap changes, whenever the valence-band mixing varies from low to large intensity. Strain is able to diminish the \emph{keyboard} effect on $V_{\mathrm{eff}}$, and also makes it emerge or vanish occasionally. We found that multiband-mixing effects and stress induced events, are competitors mechanisms that can not be universally neglected by assuming a fixed-height rectangular spatial distribution for fixed-character potential energy, as a reliable test-run input for heterostructures. Prior to the present report, neither direct transport-domain measurements, nor theoretical calculations addressed to these $V_{\mathrm{eff}}$ evolutions and permutations, has been reported for holes, as far as we know. Our results may be of relevance for promising heterostructure's design guided by valence-band structure modeling to enhance the hole mobility in $III-V$ materials.

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