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arXiv 2103.09700cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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BaFe $_{2}$ As $_{2}$面外输运性质的综合研究:三维电子态和化学取代效应

Comprehensive study of out-of-plane transport properties in BaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$: Three-dimensional electronic state and effect of chemical substitution

Masamichi Nakajima, Masahiko Nagafuchi, Setsuko Tajima

摘要:

我们研究了母体和化学取代的BaFe $_{2}$ As $_{2}$的面外输运性质。通过对霍尔系数和化学替代效应的研究,阐明了高温顺磁四元相$ρ_c(T)$面外电阻率随温度变化的原因。电子(空穴)载流子具有非相干(相干)特性,这是非金属(金属)$ρ_c(T)$的原因。虽然电子和空穴的贡献几乎相当,但在高温下电子的贡献略大,而在低温下空穴的贡献略大,导致$ρ_c(T)$的最大值。在低温反铁磁正交相,取代的主要影响是增加剩余电阻率分量,在平面内运输的情况下。特别地,Co原子取代Fe引起具有大的$\mathit{ac}$各向异性的强散射。我们发现,K取代诱导的非金属行为在$ρ_c(T)$在低温下,这可能是由于一个弱的本地化性质沿$c$轴方向。

英文摘要:

We investigated the out-of-plane transport properties of parent and chemically substituted BaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ for various types of substitution. Based on the studies of Hall coefficient and chemical-substitution effect, we have clarified the origin for the unusual temperature dependence of out-of-plane resistivity $ρ_c(T)$ in the high-temperature paramagnetic-tetragonal phase. Electron (hole) carriers have an incoherent (coherent) character, which is responsible for non-metallic (metallic) $ρ_c(T)$. Although both of electron and hole contributions are almost comparable, a slightly larger contribution comes from electrons at high temperatures, while from holes at low temperatures, resulting in a maximum in $ρ_c(T)$. In the low-temperature antiferromagnetic-orthorhombic phase, the major effect of substitution is to increase the residual-resistivity component, as in the case for the in-plane transport. In particular, Co atoms substituted for Fe give rise to strong scattering with large $\mathit{ac}$ anisotropy. We found that K substitution induces a non-metallic behavior in $ρ_c(T)$ at low temperatures, which is likely due to a weakly localized nature along the $c$-axis direction.

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