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arXiv 2103.09193physics.flu-dyn
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连续受力、剪切驱动、分层turbulence的实验特性。部分2.能量学、各向异性、参数化

Experimental properties of continuously-forced, shear-driven, stratified turbulence. Part 2. Energetics, anisotropy, parameterisation

Adrien Lefauve, P. F. Linden

摘要:

在第二部分中,我们进一步研究了分层倾斜管道(SID)中的两层交换流的实验特性,这是湍流的,强分层的,剪切驱动的,和连续强迫的。我们使用与第1部分中相同的核心剪切层方法分析相同的最先进的数据集,但我们在这里关注湍流能量学和混合统计。动能和标量能量预算的详细分析揭示了SID湍流的特异性和缩放,而能量谱提供了我们的实验数据的电流强度和局限性的洞察。流动在不同尺度下的各向异性表征了湍流动能的产生和Holmboe波和湍流的耗散机制。然后,我们评估标准的混合parameterisations模型依赖于均匀的涡流扩散系数,混合长度,通量参数,浮力雷诺数或湍流弗劳德数,我们比较有代表性的值与分层混合文献。这些措施的可控流动参数的混合的依赖性也阐明,提供渐近估计,可以外推到更强烈的湍流,量化的产品的倾斜角的管道和雷诺数。这些见解可以作为未来一代的实验数据的基准,具有优越的时空分辨率,需要探测日益激烈的湍流。

英文摘要:

In this Part 2 we study further experimental properties of two-layer exchange flows in a stratified inclined duct (SID), which are turbulent, strongly-stratified, shear-driven, and continuously-forced. We analyse the same state-of-the-art data sets using the same core shear layer methodology as in Part 1, but we focus here on turbulent energetics and mixing statistics. The detailed analysis of kinetic and scalar energy budgets reveals the specificity and scalings of SID turbulence, while energy spectra provide insight into the current strengths and limitations of our experimental data. The anisotropy of the flow at different scales characterises the turbulent kinetic energy production and dissipation mechanisms of Holmboe waves and turbulence. We then assess standard mixing parameterisations models relying on uniform eddy diffusivities, mixing lengths, flux parameters, buoyancy Reynolds numbers or turbulent Froude numbers, and we compare representative values with the stratified mixing literature. The dependence of these measures of mixing on controllable flow parameters is also elucidated, providing asymptotic estimates that may be extrapolated to more strongly turbulent flows, quantified by the product of the tilt angle of the duct and the Reynolds number. These insights may serve as benchmark for the future generation of experimental data with superior spatio-temporal resolution required to probe increasingly vigorous turbulence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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