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arXiv 2103.07677cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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基于进化算法的二维材料表面原子结构预测

Evolutionary algorithm for prediction of the atomic structure of two-dimensional materials on substrates

Arslan B. Mazitov, Artem R. Oganov

摘要:

目前,二维材料的研究已成为材料科学的重要目标之一。与三维材料不同,二维材料由于其维度和量子尺寸效应,可以同时表现出独特的输运和力学性质。在其制备和应用中,二维材料通常位于衬底顶部或组合成异质结构,这使得其结构和性能强烈依赖于环境的性质和质量。在这里,我们提出了一种新的方法来研究二维材料和任意衬底上的外延薄膜的原子结构。该方法可以预测成功的外延生长阶段和区域的稳定性的每个原子配置与实验参数的兴趣。我们证明了我们的方法在预测的原子结构的二硫化钼在Al 2 O 3(0001)衬底上的性能。该方法也被用于研究石墨烯和六方氮化硼在Cu(111)衬底上的CVD生长。在这两种情况下,稳定的单层和多层结构被发现。在从头算热力学方法预测的所有结构的稳定性方面的分压的前体和生长温度。

英文摘要:

Today the study of two-dimensional (2D) materials has become one of the key objectives of materials science. Unlike their three-dimensional counterparts, 2D materials can simultaneously demonstrate unique transport and mechanical properties due to their dimensionality and quantum size effect. In their fabrication and application, 2D materials are usually located on top of the substrate or combined into heterostructures, which makes their structures and properties strongly depend on the nature and quality of the environment. Here, we present a novel method for studying the atomic structures of two-dimensional materials and epitaxial thin films on arbitrary substrates. The method can predict successful stages of epitaxial growth and the regions of stability of each atomic configuration with experimental parameters of interest. We demonstrate the performance of our methodology in the prediction of the atomic structure of MoS2 on Al2O3 (0001) substrate. The method is also applied to study the CVD growth of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride on Cu (111) substrates. In both cases, stable monolayer and multilayer structures were found. The stability of all the structures in terms of partial pressures of precursors and temperature of growth is predicted within the ab initio thermodynamics approach.

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