arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2103.04189cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

通过横向接触刚度测量纳米压痕过程中的泊松比;滑移和塑性问题

Measuring Poisson's ratio during nanoindentation via lateral contact stiffness; issues of slip and plasticity

Owen Brazil, George Pharr

摘要:

虽然泊松比v在材料设计中是一个非常重要的量,但目前很少有方法可以在小(微米)尺度上测量它,并且这些方法通常涉及样品的密集几何细化。在这项工作中,我们将展示如何泊松比可以测量纳米压痕实验的第二个负载致动器定向正交的主要垂直负载轴。我们施加一个小的振荡横向载荷,以Berkovich和球锥形压头尖端在纳米压痕到熔融石英和金属样品。这使得弹性横向接触刚度作为深度的函数以类似于常规压痕实验中的连续刚度测量的方式被测量。刚度可以反过来被用来计算V。在恒定应变率实验中,我们提取的值为v = 0.16熔融石英和v = 0.34多晶铝超过压痕深度的几百纳米。我们强调两个关键问题,必须解决,以确保在压痕V的准确测量;部分滑移和额外的塑性带来的切向载荷下通过增加剪切。我们研究这些单独的现象,在熔融石英和单晶镍,这表明界面滑移有利于在更硬,脆性材料,而塑性是占主导地位的更具韧性的材料。我们提供了一些建议,就如何减轻这些问题的基础上的尖端几何形状和加载协议。

英文摘要:

Although Poisson's ratio, v, is a quantity of great importance in materials design, presently, very few methods are available to measure it at small (micrometre) scales and those typically involve intensive geometric refinement of the sample. In this work we show how Poisson's ratio may be measured during nanoindentation experiments by means of a second load actuator oriented orthogonally to the primary vertical load axis. We apply a small oscillating lateral load to Berkovich and sphero-conical indenter tips during nanoindentation into fused silica and metallic samples. This enables the elastic lateral contact stiffness to be measured as a function of depth in a manner analogous to continuous stiffness measurements in conventional indentation experiments. The stiffness may in turn be used to calculate v. During constant strain rate experiments, we extract values of v = 0.16 for fused silica and v = 0.34 for polycrystalline aluminium over indentation depths of several hundred nanometres. We highlight two critical issues that must be addressed to ensure accurate measurement of v during indentation; partial slip and additional plasticity brought about through the added shear under tangential loading. We study these separate phenomena in fused silica and single crystal nickel, suggesting that interfacial slip is favoured in harder, brittle materials, while plasticity is dominant in more ductile materials. We offer some suggestions on how to mitigate these problems based on tip geometry and loading protocols.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑