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arXiv 2103.03100math.GM
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Collatz序列的收敛性:Collatz猜想的证明

Convergence of Collatz Sequences: Procedure to Prove the Collatz Conjecture

Ramachandra Bhat

摘要:

由于Collatz猜想尚待证明,本文探讨了一种完整证明的方法。从概念上讲,该过程依赖于预先证明的序列数据,并且该方法以顺序向前的方式(n的升序)确认所有自然数的Collatz序列的收敛。因此,在开始证明序列对于数n的收敛性之前,已经证明了所有小于n的数都是收敛的。最初,探索了问题的本质,并解释了一些显着性质的原因。然后,通过对最初几个层序数据的模式分析,提出了预证实层序的概念。然后,四重奏的起源,随后,八重奏模式进行了描述。“奇偶”组合和(8*v + c)的概念清楚地说明了评价收敛性的整个过程。然后向前,个别的一组数字进行了分析,并达到收敛确认。计算的过程涉及梳理的概念。最后,将所有集合汇编在一起将给出完整的证明。在此,通过示例和当前计算状态($>$ 99\%已完成)来呈现计算过程,而繁重的计算正在进行中(对于剩余的$<$ 1\%)。期望PSO数列表的长度是有限的,并且所有的数都将收敛。

英文摘要:

As Collatz conjecture is still to be proved, a method to arrive at the complete proof is explored here. Conceptually, the process relies on the pre-proven sequence data and the method follows the confirmation of the convergence of the Collatz sequence for all the natural numbers in a sequential forward manner (ascending order of n). Hence, all the numbers less than n have been proved to converge before beginning to prove the convergence of the sequence for the number n. Initially, the the nature of problem was explored and explained the reason for some of the remarkable properties. Then, the pattern analysis of a first few sequences data led to the concept of pre-proven sequence. Then, the origin of quartets and subsequently, the octet patterns are described. The "Even-Odd" combinations and the concept of (8*v + c) gave a clear picture for the overall process of evaluation for the convergence. Then onwards, individual set of numbers are analyzed and the convergence confirmations are arrived at. The process of computing involves the concept of combing. Finally, the compilation of all the sets together would give the completion of the proof. Here, the procedure for the computation is presented with example and the current status of computation ($>$99\% completed) while the laborious computation is in progress (for the remaining $<$ 1\%). It is expected that the length of the PSO number list is finite and all the numbers would converge.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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