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arXiv 2103.00215math.CO
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关于2-连通图的度量维数和边度量维数的注记

A note on the metric and edge metric dimensions of 2-connected graphs

Martin Knor, Riste Skrekovski, Ismael G. Yero

摘要:

对于给定的图$G$,$G$的度量维数和边度量维数$\dim(G)$和${\rm edim}(G)$是$V(G)$中顶点的最小可能子集的基数,使得它们通过距离分别唯一地标识$G$的顶点和边。已经知道,度量和边度量维度一般是不可比较的。已知具有悬挂顶点的图的无限族,其中边度量维数小于度量维数。在这篇文章中,我们构造了一个2-连通图$G$,使得对于每对整数$a,b$,$\dim(G)=a$和${\rm edim}(G)=b$,其中$4\le b<a$ .为此,我们使用完全图的细分,其度量维度在某些情况下小于边度量维度。在此基础上,我们给出了在某些特殊条件下,剖分图的度量维数和边度量维数的一个上界。

英文摘要:

For a given graph $G$, the metric and edge metric dimensions of $G$, $\dim(G)$ and ${\rm edim}(G)$, are the cardinalities of the smallest possible subsets of vertices in $V(G)$ such that they uniquely identify the vertices and the edges of $G$, respectively, by means of distances. It is already known that metric and edge metric dimensions are not in general comparable. Infinite families of graphs with pendant vertices in which the edge metric dimension is smaller than the metric dimension are already known. In this article, we construct a 2-connected graph $G$ such that $\dim(G)=a$ and ${\rm edim}(G)=b$ for every pair of integers $a,b$, where $4\le b<a$. For this we use subdivisions of complete graphs, whose metric dimension is in some cases smaller than the edge metric dimension. Along the way, we present an upper bound for the metric and edge metric dimensions of subdivision graphs under some special conditions.

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