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k-连通与k-边连通图中的可移除树与匹配

Removable trees and matchings in $k$-connected and $k$-edge-connected graphs

Adam D. W. Clay, Tibor Jordán

arXiv 2608.03643首次发表:更新:

AI 中文总结

本文证明了Hasunuma关于k-连通图中可移除树的猜想的加强版本,并给出高最小度k-边连通图中存在可移除匹配的条件。

AI 中文摘要

T. Hasunuma(发表于《J. Graph Theory》,2023年)提出猜想:若G为k-连通(或k-边连通)图,其最小度δ(G)≥k+m−1,且T为阶数为m的树,则G中存在可移除的T的副本,即与T同构的子树T',使得G−E(T')为k-连通(或k-边连通)图。本文证明了该猜想的一个加强版本,还研究了高最小度图中的可移除匹配。特别地,本文证明:若G为顶点数至少为2m的k-边连通图,其最小度δ(G)≥k+m,则G中存在大小为m的匹配M,使得G−M为k-边连通图。

英文摘要

T. Hasunuma (J. Graph Theory, 2023) conjectured that if $G$ is a $k$-connected (resp. $k$-edge-connected) graph with minimum degree $δ(G) \ge k + m - 1$, and $T$ is a tree of order $m$, then $G$ contains a removable copy of $T$, that is, a subtree $T'$ isomorphic to $T$ such that $G - E(T')$ is $k$-connected (resp. $k$-edge-connected). We prove (a strengthening of) this conjecture. We also consider removable matchings in graphs with high minimum degree. We show, among others, that if $G$ is a $k$-edge-connected graph on at least $2m$ vertices with minimum degree $δ(G) \ge k + m$, then there exists a matching $M$ of size $m$ in $G$ for which $G-M$ is $k$-edge-connected.

论文原文

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