arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.13181astro-ph.SR
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耀斑对太阳高阶日震声模振幅的影响

Effects of flares on solar high-degree helioseismic acoustic mode amplitudes

M. Cristina Rabello Soares, Frédéric Baudin, Vanessa G. Teixeira

摘要:

自从查尔斯·沃尔夫在大约50年前提出这种可能性以来,已经进行了几次尝试来观察太阳耀斑是否激发声学模式。我们寻找耀斑对太阳声模式振幅的影响以及其他影响模式振幅的效应。已知太阳声模振幅对磁场敏感。由于耀斑通常发生在强磁场的存在下,最有可能是副产品的磁重联,我们展示了磁场和周围的耀斑区域的影响模式振幅。模式振幅是使用环图分析获得的,该分析首先应用于单个事件,即太空时代最大的耀斑(“万圣节耀斑”,SOL 2003 -10- 28 T11:00),使用MDI数据。然后,使用HMI数据,将分析应用于与在第24周期的高活动阶段期间观察到的耀斑相对应的区域,并将其分为两组。根据太阳物理学事件知识库(HEK),这两类耀斑包括小的(10-60 erg/cm^2/s)和大的(>1200 erg/cm^2/s)峰值通量耀斑。第一组被用来与第二组中强耀斑的结果进行比较。经过几次修正,以考虑到几个来源的偏见,我们没有发现任何放大的推断模式振幅由于耀斑活动大于10%的不确定性。

英文摘要:

Several attempts have been made to observe whether solar flares excite acoustic modes since Charles Wolff suggested this possibility almost fifty years ago. We look for the impact of flares on the amplitude of solar acoustic modes and other effects that are also affecting the mode amplitude. Solar acoustic mode amplitudes are known to be sensitive to magnetic fields. As flares usually occur in the presence of strong magnetic fields and most likely are the by-product of magnetic reconnection, we show how the magnetic field in and around the flaring region affects the mode amplitude. The mode amplitudes were obtained using ring-diagram analysis, which was first applied to a single event, the largest flare in the space age (the `Halloween Flare', SOL2003-10-28T11:00), using MDI data. Then, using HMI data, the analysis was applied to the regions corresponding to the flares observed during the high activity phase of cycle 24 and that fall into two groups. These two groups consist of small (10-60 erg/cm^2/s) and large (>1200 erg/cm^2/s) peak-flux flares, based on the Heliophysics Event Knowledgebase (HEK). The first set is used as a comparison to the results of the strong flares in the second set. After applying several corrections in order to take into account several sources of bias, we did not find any amplification in the inferred mode amplitude due to flaring activity larger than a 10% uncertainty.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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