arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.13094cs.ITcs.NIeess.SPmath.IT
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私人更新的下载成本

Download Cost of Private Updating

Bryttany Herren, Ahmed Arafa, Karim Banawan

摘要:

我们考虑的问题,私人更新消息的$K$消息从$N$复制和非串通数据库。在此问题中,用户具有长度为$L$位的消息$\hat{W}_θ$的过时版本,该版本与当前版本$W_θ$最多相差$f$位。用户需要使用私有信息检索(PIR)方案以最少的下载次数正确地检索$W_θ$,而不会将关于消息索引$θ$的任何信息泄露给任何单独的数据库。为此,我们提出了一种新的实现方案的基础上\emph{syndrome decoding}。具体地,用户根据具有精心设计的参数的线性分组码,使用具有长度约束的消息的最佳PIR方案,下载对应于$W_θ$的校正子。我们得出的最佳下载成本,如果$\log_2\left(\sum_{i=0}^f \binom{L}{i}\right)$是一个整数匹配的下限和上限。我们的研究结果意味着,有一个显着的下载成本降低,如果$f < \frac{L}{2}$相比,直接下载$W_θ$使用经典的PIR方法,而不考虑$W_θ$和$\hat{W}_θ$之间的相关性。

英文摘要:

We consider the problem of privately updating a message out of $K$ messages from $N$ replicated and non-colluding databases. In this problem, a user has an outdated version of the message $\hat{W}_θ$ of length $L$ bits that differ from the current version $W_θ$ in at most $f$ bits. The user needs to retrieve $W_θ$ correctly using a private information retrieval (PIR) scheme with the least number of downloads without leaking any information about the message index $θ$ to any individual database. To that end, we propose a novel achievable scheme based on \emph{syndrome decoding}. Specifically, the user downloads the syndrome corresponding to $W_θ$, according to a linear block code with carefully designed parameters, using the optimal PIR scheme for messages with a length constraint. We derive lower and upper bounds for the optimal download cost that match if the term $\log_2\left(\sum_{i=0}^f \binom{L}{i}\right)$ is an integer. Our results imply that there is a significant reduction in the download cost if $f < \frac{L}{2}$ compared with downloading $W_θ$ directly using classical PIR approaches without taking the correlation between $W_θ$ and $\hat{W}_θ$ into consideration.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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