arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.11366cs.ITcs.CRcs.DBmath.IT
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用于有效的私有信息检索的改进存储

Improved Storage for Efficient Private Information Retrieval

Karim Banawan, Batuhan Arasli, Sennur Ulukus

摘要:

本文研究了从$N$ \emph{storage-constrained}数据库中进行私有信息检索的问题。在该问题中,用户希望从$M$消息(大小为$L$)中检索单个消息,而不向各个数据库泄露关于消息的身份的任何信息。每个数据库存储$μML$符号,即,整个文库的$μ$部分,其中$\frac{1}{N} \leq μ\leq 1$ .我们的目标是表征存储成本(由$μ$捕获)和归一化下载成本($D/L$)的最佳折衷曲线。我们表明,下载成本可以降低采用混合存储方案,结合\emph{MDS coding}的想法与\emph{uncoded partial replication}的想法。当没有编码时,我们的方案减少到Attia-Kumar-Tandon存储方案,这是最初由Maddah-Ali-Niesen在缓存问题的上下文中引入的,当没有未编码的部分复制时,我们的方案减少到Banawan-Ulukus存储方案;一般来说,我们的方案优于两者。

英文摘要:

We consider the problem of private information retrieval from $N$ \emph{storage-constrained} databases. In this problem, a user wishes to retrieve a single message out of $M$ messages (of size $L$) without revealing any information about the identity of the message to individual databases. Each database stores $μML$ symbols, i.e., a $μ$ fraction of the entire library, where $\frac{1}{N} \leq μ\leq 1$. Our goal is to characterize the optimal tradeoff curve for the storage cost (captured by $μ$) and the normalized download cost ($D/L$). We show that the download cost can be reduced by employing a hybrid storage scheme that combines \emph{MDS coding} ideas with \emph{uncoded partial replication} ideas. When there is no coding, our scheme reduces to Attia-Kumar-Tandon storage scheme, which was initially introduced by Maddah-Ali-Niesen in the context of the caching problem, and when there is no uncoded partial replication, our scheme reduces to Banawan-Ulukus storage scheme; in general, our scheme outperforms both.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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