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能量临界半波驻波的多重性和渐近性

Multiplicity and asymptotics of standing waves for the energy critical half-wave

Xiao Luo, Tao Yang, Xiaolong Yang

摘要:

本文研究了具有指定质量$\int_{{\mathbb{R}^N}} {{u}^2}=a^2$的驻波到能量临界半波\begin{equation}\label{eqA0.1} \sqrt{-Δ}u=λu+μ|u|^{q-2} u+|u|^{2^*-2}u,\ \ u\in H^{1/2}(\R^N), \end{equation}的多重性和渐近性,其中$N\!\geq\! 2$,$a\!>\!0$,$q \!\in\!\big(2,2+\frac{2}{N}\big)$,$2^*\!=\!\frac{2N}{N-1}$和$λ\!\in\!\R$作为Lagrange乘子出现.我们发现,\eqref{eqA0.1}承认一个基态$u_a$和一个激发态$v_a$,其特征在于由一个局部极小和一个山路临界点相应的能量泛函。得到了$\{u_a\}$,$\{v_a\}$的几个渐近性质,值得指出的是,我们得到了$\{u_a\}$为$a\!\to\! 0^+$的精确描述,而不需要任何有关极限问题的唯一性条件.本文的主要贡献是将J. Bellazzini等[Math.Ann.371(2018),707-740]中的主要结果从能量亚临界推广到能量临界情况。进一步地,这些结果可以推广到具有Sobolev临界指数的一般分数阶非线性Schr dinger方程,推广了H. J. Luo-Z. T. Zhang [Calc.变种部分差异。当量ag [2019 - 05 - 29]从能源次临界到能源临界。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we consider the multiplicity and asymptotics of standing waves with prescribed mass $\int_{{\mathbb{R}^N}} {{u}^2}=a^2$ to the energy critical half-wave \begin{equation}\label{eqA0.1} \sqrt{-Δ}u=λu+μ|u|^{q-2} u+|u|^{2^*-2}u,\ \ u\in H^{1/2}(\R^N), \end{equation} where $N\!\geq\! 2$, $a\!>\!0$, $q \!\in\!\big(2,2+\frac{2}{N}\big)$, $2^*\!=\!\frac{2N}{N-1}$ and $λ\!\in\!\R$ appears as a Lagrange multiplier. We show that \eqref{eqA0.1} admits a ground state $u_a$ and an excited state $v_a$, which are characterised by a local minimizer and a mountain-pass critical point of the corresponding energy functional. Several asymptotic properties of $\{u_a\}$, $\{v_a\}$ are obtained and it is worth pointing out that we get a precise description of $\{u_a\}$ as $a\!\to\! 0^+$ without needing any uniqueness condition on the related limit problem. The main contribution of this paper is to extend the main results in J. Bellazzini et al. [Math. Ann. 371 (2018), 707-740] from energy subcritical to energy critical case. Furthermore, these results can be extended to the general fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Sobolev critical exponent, which generalize the work of H. J. Luo-Z. T. Zhang [Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 59 (2020)] from energy subcritical to energy critical case.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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