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arXiv 2102.06389physics.chem-phcond-mat.other
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C $_{60}$中内水的红外光谱

Infrared spectroscopy of endohedral water in C$_{60}$

A. Shugai, U. Nagel, Y. Murata, Yongjun Li, S. Mamone, A. Krachmalnicoff, S. Alom, R. J. Whitby, M. H. Levitt, T. Room

摘要:

在液氦温度下,用红外吸收光谱法研究了H-$_2$-O@C-$_{60}$和C-$_{60}$固体混合物中水分子的结构.从邻位-对位转换过程中的光谱的演变,光谱线被确定为对位和邻位水的过渡。在中红外区观察到8个具有转动侧峰的振动跃迁:$ω_1$、$ω_2$、$ω_3$、$2ω_1$、$2ω_2$、$ω_1 +ω_3$、$ω_2 +ω_3$和$2ω_2+ω_3$。与游离\water /相比,振动频率$ω_2$和2 $ω_2$降低1.6%,其余降低2.4%。一个由振转哈密顿量与水的偶极和四极矩与晶体场相互作用的模型被用来拟合红外吸收光谱。电四极子与晶场的相互作用提高了转动能级的简并度。纯$v_1$和$v_2$振动跃迁的有限振幅与水分子偶极矩与晶格诱导电场的相互作用是一致的。发现封装的\water /的永久偶极矩为$0.5\pm 0.1$ D,如从远红外旋转线强度确定的。在110 cm $^{-1}$(13.6meV)处观察到\water /在C $_{60}$分子笼中的量子化质心运动的平移模式。

英文摘要:

Infrared absorption spectroscopy study of endohedral water molecule in a solid mixture of H$_2$O@C$_{60}$ and C$_{60}$ was carried out at liquid helium temperature. From the evolution of the spectra during the ortho-para conversion process, the spectral lines were identified as para- and ortho-water transitions. Eight vibrational transitions with rotational side peaks were observed in the mid-infrared: $ω_1$, $ω_2$, $ω_3$, $2ω_1$, $2ω_2$, $ω_1 +ω_3$, $ω_2 +ω_3$, and $2ω_2+ω_3$. The vibrational frequencies $ω_2$ and 2$ω_2$ are lower by 1.6\% and the rest by 2.4\%, as compared to free \water/. A model consisting of a rovibrational Hamiltonian with the dipole and quadrupole moments of water interacting with the crystal field was used to fit the infrared absorption spectra. The electric quadrupole interaction with the crystal field lifts the degeneracy of the rotational levels. The finite amplitudes of the pure $v_1$ and $v_2$ vibrational transitions are consistent with the interaction of the water molecule dipole moment with a lattice-induced electric field. The permanent dipole moment of encapsulated \water/ is found to be $0.5\pm 0.1$ D as determined from the far-infrared rotational line intensities. The translational mode of the quantized center of mass motion of \water/ in the molecular cage of C$_{60}$ was observed at 110cm$^{-1}$ (13.6meV).

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