非晶态固体水的红外共振振动诱导重组
Infrared resonant vibrationally induced restructuring of amorphous solid water
摘要：
非晶态固体水（ASW）大量存在于星际介质中，它在星际尘埃颗粒上形成地幔，是彗星冰的前体。在太空中，ASW充当星际表面化学的基质，导致复杂的分子，并被认为在质子转移反应中发挥关键作用。虽然ASW被广泛研究，并且通常通过不同的技术得到很好的表征，但是在这些材料中能量诱导的结构变化，例如离子、电子和光子照射，还不太清楚。特定红外（IR）振动模式的选择性泵浦可以帮助理解振动在氢键网络重构中的作用。在这里，我们提出的第一个实验结果在ASW引起的强烈的，近单色的中红外自由电子激光（FEL）辐射的FELIX-2光束线在FELIX实验室在荷兰奈梅亨的Radboud大学。通过反射-吸收红外光谱法监测变化。在共振辐照下，观察到ASW的红外吸收带分布的修改与生长的类晶体的贡献和减少的非晶的贡献。这种现象在自由电子激光辐照的几分钟内就饱和了，使94%以上的辐照过的冰发生了变化。进一步分析了氢键供体和受体的影响，并与分子动力学模拟在分子水平上约束的效果的实验是互补的。
英文摘要：
Amorphous solid water (ASW) is abundantly present in the interstellar medium, where it forms a mantle on interstellar dust particles and it is the precursor for cometary ices. In space, ASW acts as substrate for interstellar surface chemistry leading to complex molecules and it is postulated to play a critical role in proton-transfer reactions. Although ASW is widely studied and is generally well characterized by different techniques, energetically-induced structural changes, such as ion, electron and photon irradiation, in these materials are less well understood. Selective pumping of specific infrared (IR) vibrational modes can aid in understanding the role of vibrations in restructuring of hydrogen bonding networks. Here we present the first experimental results on hydrogen bonding changes in ASW induced by the intense, nearly monochromatic mid-IR free-electron laser (FEL) radiation of the FELIX-2 beamline at the FELIX Laboratory at the Radboud University in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. The changes are monitored by reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy. Upon resonant irradiation, a modification in IR absorption band profile of ASW is observed in agreement with a growing crystalline-like contribution and a decreasing amorphous contribution. This phenomenon saturates within a few minutes of FEL irradiation, modifying upwards of 94~\% of the irradiated ice. The effect is further analysed in terms of hydrogen bonding donors and acceptors and the experiments are complimented with Molecular Dynamics simulations to constrain the effect at the molecular level.
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