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arXiv 2102.04817cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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g-SiC6 Monolayer:一种新的类石墨烯高费米速度Dirac锥材料

g-SiC6 Monolayer: A New Graphene-like Dirac Cone Material with a High Fermi Velocity

Tao Yang, Xingang Jiang, Wencai Yi, Xiaomin Cheng, Xiaobing Liu

摘要:

具有狄拉克锥的二维(2D)材料已经被许多独特的性质所吸引,即,载流子的有效质量接近于零,费米速度为1000,这为高性能电子器件提供了很大的可能性。在这项工作中,使用第一性原理计算,我们预测了一种新的狄拉克锥材料的碳化硅与新的化学计量,命名为g-SiC 6单层,它是由sp2杂化与石墨烯类结构。详细的计算表明,g-SiC 6具有优异的动力学、热稳定性和机械稳定性,并且其力学和电学性质仍然是各向同性的。最令人感兴趣的是,g-SiC 6单层的费米速度是迄今为止碳化硅狄拉克材料中最高的。g-SiC 6的Dirac锥可以通过面内单轴应变和剪切应变来控制,这有望在电子学和光电子学中实现直接应用。此外,我们还发现了具有类似SiC 6单层结构的AB 6(A,B = C,Si,Ge)化合物,它们都具有动力学稳定性和Dirac锥,并计算了它们的费米速度.鉴于这些新型碳化硅单层膜的优异性能,这是一种有前途的二维材料,为进一步探索潜在的应用。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with Dirac cones have been intrigued by many unique properties, i.e., the effective masses of carriers close to zero and Fermi velocity of ultrahigh, which yields a great possibility in high-performance electronic devices. In this work, using first-principles calculations, we have predicted a new Dirac cone material of silicon carbide with the new stoichiometries, named g-SiC6 monolayer, which is composed of sp2 hybridized with a graphene-like structure. The detailed calculations have revealed that g-SiC6 has outstanding dynamical, thermal, and mechanical stabilities, and the mechanical and electronic properties are still isotropic. Of great interest is that the Fermi velocity of g-SiC6 monolayer is the highest in silicon carbide Dirac materials until now. The Dirac cone of the g-SiC6 is controllable by an in-plane uniaxial strain and shear strain, which is promised to realize a direct application in electronics and optoelectronics. Moreover, we found that new stoichiometries AB6 (A, B = C, Si, and Ge) compounds with the similar SiC6 monolayer structure are both dynamics stable and possess Dirac cones, and their Fermi velocity was also calculated in this paper. Given the outstanding properties of those new types of silicon carbide monolayer, which is a promising 2D material for further exploring the potential applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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