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arXiv 2102.03791cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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面向自旋电子学应用的二维材料磁性隧道结的最新进展与挑战

Recent progress and challenges in magnetic tunnel junctions with 2D materials for spintronic applications

Lishu Zhang, Jun Zhou, Hui Li, Lei Shen, Yuan Ping Feng

AI总结:

本文综述了基于二维材料的磁性隧道结在自旋电子学中的研究进展,系统讨论石墨烯、h-BN、MoS2、CrI3、Fe3GeTe2等二维材料作为电极或散射层如何应对MTJs面临的关键挑战,并展望了二维MTJs的未来发展方向。

摘要:

随着摩尔定律逐渐失效,迫切需要利用后硅时代先进材料开发替代性的高速、低能耗信息技术。隧穿磁电阻(TMR)在磁性隧道结(MTJs)中的成功应用,已对磁信息学产生了巨大的经济影响,包括MRAM、射频传感器、微波发生器和神经形态计算网络。二维(2D)材料的出现为基于二维材料的磁性隧道结带来了机遇,这类材料具有许多吸引人的特性和优势。特别是最近发现的本征二维铁磁材料具有高自旋极化率,有望用于下一代纳米尺度磁性隧道结。随着先进二维材料的发展,人们在理论和实验两方面对基于二维材料的磁性隧道结进行了大量研究。本综述讨论了各种二维材料作为磁性隧道结的电极和/或中心散射材料,包括半金属石墨烯、绝缘h-BN、半导体MoS2、磁性半导体CrI3、磁性金属Fe3GeTe2以及最近出现的其他一些二维材料。我们讨论了磁性隧道结面临的基本和主要问题,回顾了二维磁性隧道结的当前进展,简要评述了某些特定二维材料的研究工作,重点说明了它们如何应对磁性隧道结中的当前挑战,最后对二维磁性隧道结提出了展望和观点。

英文摘要:

As Moore's law is gradually losing its effectiveness, developing alternative high-speed and low-energy-consuming information technology with post-silicon advanced materials is urgently needed. The successful application of tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) has given rise to a tremendous economic impact on magnetic informatics, including MRAM, radio-frequency sensors, microwave generators and neuromorphic computing networks. The emergence of two-dimensional (2D) materials brings opportunities for MTJs based on 2D materials which have many attractive characters and advantages. Especially, the recently discovered intrinsic 2D ferromagnetic materials with high spin-polarization hold the promise for next-generation nanoscale MTJs. With the development of advanced 2D materials, many efforts on MTJs with 2D materials have been made both theoretically and experimentally. Various 2D materials, such as semi-metallic graphene, insulating h-BN, semiconducting MoS2, magnetic semiconducting CrI3, magnetic metallic Fe3GeTe2 and some other recently emerged 2D materials are discussed as the electrodes and/or central scattering materials of MTJs in this review. We discuss the fundamental and main issues facing MTJs, and review the current progress made with 2D MTJs, briefly comment on work with some specific 2D materials, and highlight how they address the current challenges in MTJs, and finally offer an outlook and perspective of 2D MTJs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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