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arXiv 2102.00800gr-qchep-th
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笼中黑洞时空的稳定圆轨道

Stable circular orbits in caged black hole spacetimes

Takahisa Igata, Shinya Tomizawa

摘要:

我们考虑了在一个有紧化的额外维空间的五维时空中有质量和无质量粒子的运动,其中一个黑洞是局部的,即,一个被囚禁的黑洞时空我们证明了圆轨道的存在性,并揭示了它们的序列和稳定性。在渐近区域,稳定的圆轨道总是存在的,这意味着四维引力更占主导地位,因为小的额外的维空间。在黑洞附近,它们不存在,因为紧化效应不再有效。我们还通过确定最内层稳定圆轨道和最后一个圆轨道(即,不稳定的光子圆形轨道)。

英文摘要:

We consider the motion of massive and massless particles in a five-dimensional spacetime with a compactified extra-dimensional space where a black hole is localized, i.e., a caged black hole spacetime. We show the existence of circular orbits and reveal their sequences and stability. In the asymptotic region, stable circular orbits always exist, which implies that four-dimensional gravity is more dominant because of the small extra-dimensional space. In the vicinity of a black hole, they do not exist because the effect of compactification is no longer effective. We also clarify the dependence of the sequences of circular orbits on the size of the extra-dimensional space by determining the appearance of the innermost stable circular orbit and the last circular orbit (i.e., the unstable photon circular orbit).

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