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arXiv 2101.09677math.CO
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符号图和增益图中线图的刻画

Characterizations of line graphs in signed and gain graphs

Matteo Cavaleri, Daniele D'Angeli, Alfredo Donno

摘要:

本文将线图的三个经典刻画推广到符号图和增益图的线图上:Krausz刻画,van Rooij和Wilf刻画以及Beineke刻画。特别是,我们提出了一个列表的禁止增益子图的增益线图类的特征。如果一个有符号图的基础图是一个线图,这个列表正好由四个有符号图组成。在同样的假设下,我们证明了一个符号图是符号图的线图当且仅当它的特征值大于$-2$,或小于$2$,这取决于线图的具体定义。

英文摘要:

We generalize three classical characterizations of line graphs to line graphs of signed and gain graphs: the Krausz's characterization, the van Rooij and Wilf's characterization and the Beineke's characterization. In particular, we present a list of forbidden gain subgraphs characterizing the class of gain-line graphs. In the case of a signed graph whose underlying graph is a line graph, this list consists of exactly four signed graphs. Under the same hypothesis, we prove that a signed graph is the line graph of a signed graph if and only if its eigenvalues are either greater than $-2$, or less than $2$, depending on which particular definition of line graph is adopted.

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