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arXiv 2101.01675hep-phhep-exnucl-exnucl-th
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用非广延Tsallis统计研究大型强子对撞机质子-质子碰撞中π介子的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚

Bose-Einstein condensation of pions in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider using non-extensive Tsallis statistics

Suman Deb, Dushmanta Sahu, Raghunath Sahoo, Anil Kumar Pradhan

摘要:

在大型强子对撞机上,研究了$\sqrt s$ = 7 TeV的$pp$碰撞中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)形成的可能性.确定的强子横向动量分布的一个物理上一致的非广延配方被用来估计所需的临界温度形成BEC的带电π介子,这是最丰富的物种在一个多粒子生产过程中的强子和核碰撞。将所得结果与Pb-Pb碰撞产生的体系进行了对比,以便更好地理解。我们观察到的BEC临界温度和粒子数的π凝聚体上的非扩展参数$q$,这是一个衡量程度的非平衡-作为$q$减少,临界温度增加和接近的临界温度从玻色-爱因斯坦统计无非扩展性。利用实验得到的横动量谱,研究了在强子碰撞和重离子碰撞的多重数范围内,π凝聚体中粒子数与末态多重数的关系.

英文摘要:

The possibility of formation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) is studied in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s$ = 7 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. A thermodynamically consistent non-extensive formulation of the identified hadron transverse momentum distributions is used to estimate the critical temperature required to form BEC of charged pions, which are the most abundant species in a multi-particle production process in hadronic and nuclear collisions. The obtained results have been contrasted with the systems produced in Pb-Pb collisions to have a better understanding. We observe an explicit dependency of BEC critical temperature and number of particles in the pion condensates on the non-extensive parameter $q$, which is a measure of degree of non-equilibrium -- as $q$ decreases, the critical temperature increases and approaches to the critical temperature obtained from Bose-Einstein statistics without non-extensivity. Studies are performed on the final state multiplicity dependence of number of particles in the pion condensates in a wide range of multiplicity covering hadronic and heavy-ion collisions, using the inputs from experimental transverse momentum spectra.

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