By considering the polynomial function $ϕ_{car}(z)=1+z+z^2/2,$ we define the class $\Scar$ consisting of normalized analytic functions $f$ such that $zf'/f$ is subordinate to $ϕ_{car}$ in the unit disk. The inclusion relations and various radii constants associated with the class $\Scar$ and its connection with several well-known subclasses of starlike functions is established. As an application, the obtained results are applied to derive the properties of the partial sums and convolution.
Following the trend of coefficient bound problems in Geometric Function Theory, in the present paper, we obtain the sharp bound of $|H_3(1)|$ for the class $\mathcal{S}^*$, of starlike functions and $\mathcal{SL}_q^*$, of $q$- starlike functions related with lemniscate of Bernoulli. Bound on the initial class is also an improvement over the existing known bound and the bound on the latter class generalizes the prior known outcome. Further, we determine the extremal functions to prove the sharpness of our results.
In this paper, we consider a subclass of starlike functions associated with a vertical strip domain. Several results concerned with integral representations, convolutions, and coefficient inequalities for functions belonging to this class are obtained. Furthermore, we consider radius problems and inclusion relations involving certain classes of strongly starlike functions, parabolic starlike functions and other types of starlike functions. The results are essential improvements of the corresponding results obtained by Kargar et al., and the derivations are similar to those used earlier by Sun …
The object of this paper is studying some properties of meromorphic functions which satisfy in the condition \[Re(zf(z)) > α|z^2f'(z)+zf(z)| .\] Parallel results for some related classes are also obtained.
In 2011, Sokół (Comput. Math. Appl. 62, 611--619) introduced and studied the class $\mathcal{SK}(α)$ as a certain subclass of starlike functions, consists of all functions $f$ ($f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$) which satisfy in the following subordination relation: \begin{equation*} \frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}\prec \frac{3}{3+(α-3)z-αz^2} \qquad |z|<1, \end{equation*} where $-3<α\leq1$. Also, he obtained some interesting results for the class $\mathcal{SK}(α)$. In this paper, some another properties of this class, including infimum of $\mathfrak{Re}\frac{f(z)}{z}$, order of strongly starlikeness, the sharp logarithmi…
The theory of $q$-analogs frequently occurs in a number of areas, including the fractals and dynamical systems. The $q$-derivatives and $q$-integrals play a prominent role in the study of $q$-deformed quantum mechanical simple harmonic oscillator. In this paper, we define a symmetric $q$-derivative operator and study new family of univalent functions defined by use of that operator. We establish some new relations between functions satisfying analytic conditions related to conical sections.
This paper aims to pursue some classes of normalized analytic functions $f$ with fixed second coefficient defined on open unit disk, such that ${(1+z)^2f(z)}/{z}$ and ${(1+z)f(z)}/{z}$ are functions having positive real part. The radius of strongly starlikeness, the radius of lemniscate starlikeness, the radius of parabolic starlikeness and other starlikeness estimates are calculated for such functions. As well relevant connections of computed radii estimates with the existing one are also shown.
We consider normalized analytic function $f$ on the open unit disk for which either $\operatorname{Re} f(z)/g(z)>0$, $|f(z) /g(z) - 1|<1$ or $\operatorname{Re} (1-z^2) f(z) /z>0$ for some analytic function $g$ with $\operatorname{Re} (1-z^2) g(z) /z>0$. We have obtained the radii for these functions to belong to various subclasses of starlike functions. The subclasses considered include the classes of starlike functions of order $α$, lemniscate starlike functions and parabolic starlike functions.
In this note we investigate the inclusion relationship between the class of strongly starlike functions of order alpha and type beta and the class of strongly convex functions of order alpha and type beta which are subclass of normalized analytic functions defined on the unit disk. Some applications of our main result are also presented which contains various classical results for the typical subclasses of starlike and convex functions.
In this article we determine the coefficient bounds for functions in certain subclasses of analytic functions defined by subordination which are related to the well-known classes of starlike and convex functions. The main results deal with some open problems proposed by Q.H. Xu et al. [20,21]. An application of Jack lemma for certain subclass of starlike functions has been discussed.
We introduce and study a new Ma-Minda subclass of starlike functions $\mathcal{S}^*_{\varrho},$ defined as $$\mathcal{S}^{*}_{\varrho}:=\left\{f\in\mathcal{A}:\frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)} \prec \cosh \sqrt{z}=:\varrho(z), z\in\mathbb{D} \right\},$$ associated with an analytic univalent function $\cosh \sqrt{z},$ where we choose the branch of the square root function so that $\cosh\sqrt{z}=1+z/2!+z^{2}/{4!}+\cdots.$ We establish certain inclusion relations for $\mathcal{S}^{*}_{\varrho}$ and deduce sharp $\mathcal{S}^{*}_{\varrho}-$radii for certain subclasses of analytic functions.
This paper deals with some radius results and inclusion relations that are established for functions in a newly defined subclass of starlike functions associated with a petal shaped domain.
The purpose of this paper is to give exact value of the radius of starlikeness and distortion theorem, Koebe domain for the class of Janowski's starlike functions of complex order. We note that the class of Janowski's starlike functions of complex order contain many interesting subclasses of univalent functions.
In this paper, we first obtain several sharp inequalities of homogeneous expansion for both the subclass of all normalized biholomorphic quasi-convex mappings of type B and order alpha and the subclass of all normalized biholomorphic almost starlike mappings of order alpha defined on the unit ball $B$ of a complex Banach space X. Then, with these sharp inequalities, we derive the sharp estimates of the third and fourth homogeneous expansions for the above mappings defined on the unit polydisk $D^n$ in C(n).
In the present investigation, we study the class of Sigmoid starlike functions, given by $\mathcal{S}^*_{SG}=\{f\in\mathcal{A}: {zf'(z)}/{f(z)}\prec 2/(1+e^{-z})\}$ in context of estimating the sharp radius constants associated with several known subclasses of starlike functions. Further, graphical validation for the sharpness of results is also provided.
Ma-Minda class (of starlike functions) consists of all normalized analytic functions $f$ on the unit disk for which the image of $zf'(z)/f(z)$ is contained in the some starlike region in the right-half plane. We obtain the best possible bounds on the second and third coefficient for the inverse functions of functions in the Ma-Minda class. The bounds on the Fekete-Szegö functional and the second Hankel determinant of the inverse functions of the functions belonging to the Ma-Minda class are also determined. Further, the bounds on the first five coefficients of the inverse functions are investi…
In this paper, we derive the sharp bounds of Toeplitz determinants for a class of holomorphic mappings on the bounded starlike circular domain $Ω$ in $\mathbb{C}^n$, which extend certain known bounds for various subclasses of normalized analytic univalent functions in the unit disk to higher dimensions.
In the present paper two certain subclasses of the starlike functions associated with the vertical strip are considered. The main aim of this paper is to investigate some basic properties of these classes such as, subordination relations, sharp inequalities for sums involving logarithmic coefficients and estimate of logarithmic coefficients.
We consider three classes of functions defined using the class $\mathcal{P}$ of all analytic functions $p(z)=1+cz+\dotsb$ on the open unit disk having positive real part and study several radius problems for these classes. The first class consists of all normalized analytic functions $f$ with $f/g\in\mathcal{P}$ and $g/(zp)\in\mathcal{P}$ for some normalized analytic function $g$ and $p\in \mathcal{P}$. The second class is defined by replacing the condition $f/g\in\mathcal{P}$ by $|(f/g)-1|<1$ while the other class consists of normalized analytic functions $f$ with $f/(zp)\in\mathcal{P}$ for s…
In this study, we deal with the sharp bounds of certain Toeplitz determinants whose entries are the logarithmic coefficients of analytic univalent functions $f$ such that the quantity $z f'(z)/f(z)$ takes values in a specific domain lying in the right half plane. The established results provide the bounds for the classes of starlike and convex functions, as well as various of their subclasses.
In this paper, two new subclasses of bi-univalent functions related to conic domains are defined by making use of symmetric $q$-differential operator. The initial bounds for Fekete-Szegö inequality for the functions $f$ in these classes are estimated.
In the present paper, we study a new subclass $\mathcal{M}_p(α,β)$ of $p$--valent functions and obtain some inequalities concerning the coefficients for the desired class. Also, by use of the Hadamard product, we define a general operator and find a condition such that it belongs to the class $\mathcal{M}_p(α,β)$.
A starlike univalent function $f$ is characterized by the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$; several subclasses of these functions were studied in the past by restricting the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$ to take values in a region $Ω$ on the right-half plane, or, equivalently, by requiring the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$ to be subordinate to the corresponding mapping of the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ to the region $Ω$. The mappings $w_1(z):=z+\sqrt{1+z^2}, w_2(z):=\sqrt{1+z}$ and $w_3(z):=e^z$ maps the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ to various regions in the right half plane. For normalized analytic functions $f$ satisfying th…
We consider the class $\mathcal{S}^*(q_c)$ of normalized starlike functions $f$ analytic in the open unit disk $|z|<1$ that satisfying the inequality \begin{equation*} \left|\left(\frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}\right)^2-1\right|<c \quad (0<c\leq1). \end{equation*} In this article, we present some subordination relations and these relations are then used to obtain some corollaries for some subclass of analytic functions.
For a function $f$ starlike of order $α$, $0\leqslant α<1$, a non-constant polynomial $Q$ of degree $n$ which is non-vanishing in the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ and $β>0$, we consider the function $F:\mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{C}$ defined by $F(z)=f(z) (Q(z))^{β/n}$ and find the largest value of $r\in (0,1]$ such that $r^{-1} F(rz)$ lies in various known subclasses of starlike functions such as the class of starlike functions of order $λ$, the classes of starlike functions associated with the exponential function, cardioid, a rational function, nephroid domain and modified sigmoid function. Our radii re…
In the present investigation, we consider a subclass of starlike functions associated with a petal shaped domain, recently introduced and defined by $$\mathcal{S}^{*}_ρ:=\{f\in \mathcal{A}:zf'(z)/f(z) \prec 1+\sinh^{-1} z\}.$$ We establish certain coefficient related problems such as sharp first five coefficient bounds along with sharp second and third order Hankel determinants for $\mathcal{S}^{*}_ρ$. Also, sixth and seventh coefficient bounds are estimated to obtain the fourth Hankel determinant bound for the same class.
Let $h$ be a non-vanishing analytic function in the open unit disc with $h(0)=1$. Consider the class consisting of normalized analytic functions $f$ whose ratios $f(z)/g(z)$, $g(z)/z p(z)$, and $p(z)$ are each subordinate to $h$ for some analytic functions $g$ and $p$. The radius of starlikeness is obtained for this class when $h$ is chosen to be either $h(z)=\sqrt{1+z}$ or $h(z)=e^z$. Further $\mathcal{G}$-radius is also obtained for each of these two classes when $\mathcal{G}$ is a particular widely studied subclass of starlike functions. These include $\mathcal{G}$ consisting of the Janowsk…
Let $f$ and $g$ be analytic functions on the open unit disk of the complex plane with $f/g$ belonging to the class $\mathcal{P} $ of functions with positive real part consisting of functions $p$ with $p(0)=1$ and $\operatorname{Re} p(z)>0$ or to its subclass consisting of functions $p$ with $|p(z)-1|<1$. We obtain the sharp radius constants for the function $f$ to be starlike of order $α$, parabolic starlike, etc. when $g/k\in\mathcal{P}$ where $k$ denotes the Koebe function defined by $k(z)=z/(1-z)^2$.
In this paper we investigate an interesting subclass $\mathcal{BS}(α)$ ($0\leq α<1$) of starlike functions in the unit disk $Δ$. The class $\mathcal{BS}(α)$ was introduced by Kargar et al. [R. Kargar, A. Ebadian and J. Sokół, {\it On Booth lemniscate and starlike functions}, Anal. Math. Phys. (2017) DOI: 10.1007/s13324-017-0187-3] which is strongly related to the Booth lemniscate. Some geometric properties of this class of analytic functions including, radius of starlikeness of order $γ$ ($0\leqγ<1$), the image of $f(\{z:|z|<r\})$ when $f\in \mathcal{BS}(α)$, an special example and estimate of…
In this paper, we considered a generalized class of starlike functions defined by Kanas and Răducanu\cite{10} to obtain integral means inequalities and subordination results. Further, we obtain the for various subclasses of starlike functions.
In this paper, we study subclass of analytic function with negative coefficient defined by integral operator in the unit disc $U = \left\{ {z \in C:\left| z \right| < 1} \right\}$. The results are included coefficient estimates, closure theorem and distortion theorems of functions belonging to this subclass. Also, we presented detailed study of uniformly convex and uniformly starlike functions.
Recently, the subclass of starlike functions associated with exponential function $e^z$, given by ${S}^*_e = \{f(z)\in {S}:{zf'(z)}/{f(z)} \prec e^z, (z\in \mathbb{D}) \}$ was introduced and studied by Mendiratta $et$ $al.$ ~\cite{mendiratta2015subclass}. In this article, we obtain sharp bound for third Hankel determinant for the class $S_e^\ast$, by improving the already known results, in this direction. In our methodology, we use the newly obtained expression for the fourth coefficient of Carathéodory functions.
The main object of the present paper is to, introduce the. class of meromorphic univalent functions Involving! hypergeomatrc function .We obtain~ some interesting geometric properties according to coefficient inequality , growth and distortion theorems , radii of starlikeness and convexity for the" functions in our subclass.
In this paper, we introduce and investigate a novel class of analytic and univalent functions of negative coefficients in the open unit disk. For this function class, we obtain characterization and distortion theorems as well as the radii of close-to-convexity, starlikeness and convexity by using fractional calculus techniques.
Given a domain $Ω$ in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$ and a univalent function $q$ defined in an open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ with nice boundary behaviour, Miller and Mocanu studied the class of admissible functions $Ψ(Ω,q)$ so that the differential subordination $ψ(p(z),zp(z),z^2p''(z);z)\prec h(z)$ implies $p(z)\prec q(z)$ where $p$ is an analytic function in $\mathbb{D}$ with $p(0)=1$, $ψ:\mathbb{C}^3\times \mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{C}$ and $Ω=h(\mathbb{D})$. This paper investigates the properties of this class for $q(z)=e^z$. As application, several sufficient conditions for normalized analytic f…
By using Rafid operator we define the subclass $R_{μ,p}^δ(α;A,B)$ and $P_{μ,p}^δ(α; A,B)$ of analytic and p-valent functions with negative coefficients we investigate some sharp results including coefficients estimates, distortion theorem, radii of starlikeness, convexity, close-to-convexity, and modified-Hadamard product. Finally, we give an application of fractional calculus and Bernadi-Libora-Livingstion operator.
Let $\widehat{\mathcal {S}}_g^{α, β}(\mathbb{B}^n)$ be a subclass of normalized biholomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^n,$ which is closely related to the starlike mappings. Firstly, we obtain the growth theorem for $\widehat{\mathcal {S}}_g^{α, β}(\mathbb{B}^n)$. Secondly, we apply the growth theorem and a new type of the boundary Schwarz lemma to establish the distortion theorems of the Fréchet-derivative type and the Jacobi-determinant type for this subclass, and the distortion theorems with $g$-starlike mapping (resp. starlike mapping) are partly established also. A…
For every $q\in(0,1)$ and $0\le α<1$ we define a class of analytic functions, the so-called $q$-starlike functions of order $α$, on the open unit disk. We study this class of functions and explore some inclusion properties with the well-known class of starlike functions of order $α$. The paper is also devoted to the discussion on the Herglotz representation formula for analytic functions $zf'(z)/f(z)$ when $f(z)$ is $q$-starlike of order $α$. As an application we also discuss the Bieberbach conjecture problem for the $q$-starlike functions of order $α$. Further application includes the study o…
We introduce and study a class of starlike functions defined by \begin{equation*} \mathscr{S}^*_\wp:=\left\{f\in\mathcal{A}: \frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}\prec 1+ze^z=:\wp(z)\right\}, \end{equation*} where $\wp$ maps the unit disk onto a cardioid domain. We find the radius of convexity of $\wp(z)$ and establish the inclusion relations between the class $ \mathscr{S}^*_\wp$ and some well-known classes. Further we derive sharp radius constants and coefficient related results for the class $ \mathscr{S}^*_\wp$.
Let $\mathcal{A}_n$ be the class of analytic functions $f(z)$ of the form $f(z)=z+\sum_{k=n+1}^\infty a_kz^k,n\in\mathbb{N}$ and let \begin{align*} Ω_n:=\left\{f\in\mathcal{A}_n:\left|zf'(z)-f(z)\right|<\frac{1}{2},\; z\in\mathbb{D}\right\}. \end{align*} We make use of differential subordination technique to obtain sufficient conditions for the class $Ω_n$, and then employ these conditions to construct functions which involve double integrals and members of $Ω_n$. We also consider a subclass $\widehatΩ_n\subsetΩ_n$ and obtain subordination results for members of $\widehatΩ_n$ besides a necessa…
In this paper, by making use of a certain family of fractional derivative operators in the complex domain, we introduce and investigate a new subclass $\mathcal{P}_{τ,μ}(k,δ,γ)$ of analytic and univalent functions in the open unit disk $\mathbb{U}$. In particular, for functions in the class $\mathcal{P}_{τ,μ}(k,δ,γ)$, we derive sufficient coefficient inequalities, distortion theorems involving the above-mentioned fractional derivative operators, and the radii of starlikeness and convexity. In addition, some applications of functions in the class $\mathcal{P}_{τ,μ}(k,δ,γ)$ are also pointed out.
In the past several subclasses of starlike functions are defined involving real part and modulus of certain expressions of functions under study, combined by way of an inequality. In the similar fashion, we introduce a new class $\mathcal{S}^*_{q}(α)$, consisting of normalized analytic univalent functions $f$ in the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$, satisfying $$\RE\left(\dfrac{z f'(z)}{f(z)}\right) \geq \left|1+\dfrac{z f''(z)}{f'(z)} -\dfrac{z f'(z)}{f(z)}-α\right| \quad (0 \leq α<1).$$ Evidently, $\mathcal{S}^*_{q}(α) \subset \mathcal{S}^*$, the class of starlike functions. We first establish $\…
For given non-negative real numbers $α_k$ with $ \sum_{k=1}^{m}α_k =1$ and normalized analytic functions $f_k$, $k=1,\dotsc,m$, defined on the open unit disc, let the functions $F$ and $F_n$ be defined by $ F(z):=\sum_{k=1}^{m}α_k f_k (z)$, and $F_{n}(z):=n^{-1}\sum_{j=0}^{n-1} e^{-2jπi/n} F(e^{2jπi/n} z)$. This paper studies the functions $f_k$ satisfying the subordination $zf'_{k} (z)/F_{n} (z) \prec h(z)$ where the function $h$ is a convex univalent function with positive real part. We also consider the analogues of the classes of starlike functions with respect to symmetric, conjugate, and…
A normalized analytic function f is shown to be univalent in the open unit disk D if its second coefficient is sufficiently small and relates to its Schwarzian derivative through a certain inequality. New criteria for analytic functions to be in certain subclasses of functions are established in terms of the Schwarzian derivatives and the second coefficients. These include obtaining a sufficient condition for functions to be strongly $α$-Bazileviĉ of order $β$.
The object of the present paper is to study certain properties and characteristics of the operator $Q_{p,β}^α$defined on p-valent analytic function by using technique of differential subordination.We also obtained result involving majorization problems by applying the operator to p-valent analytic function.Relevant connection of the the result are presented here with those obtained by earlier worker are pointed out.
