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arXiv 2012.10596math.PRmath.STstat.TH
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The level crossings of random sums

Christopher Corley, Andrew Ledoan

英文摘要:

Let $\{η_{j}\}_{j = 0}^{N}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed complex normal random variables with mean zero and variances $\{σ_{j}^{2}\}_{j = 0}^{N}$. Let $\{f_{j} (z)\}_{j = 0}^{N}$ be a sequence of holomorphic functions that are real-valued on the real line. The purpose of the present study is that of examining the number of times that the random sum $\sum_{j = 0}^{N} η_{j} f_{j} (z)$ crosses the complex level $\boldsymbol{K} = K_{1} + i K_{2}$, where $K_{1}$ and $K_{2}$ are constants independent of $z$. More specifically, we establish an exact formula for the expected density function for the complex zeros. We then reformulate the problem in terms of successive observations of a Brownian motion. We further answer the basic question about the expected number of complex zeros for coefficients of nonvanishing mean values.

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