In this paper, we introduce the concept of j-hom-derivation, $j\in\{1,2\}$ and solve the new generalized additive-quadratic functional equations in the sense of ternary Banach algebras. Moreover, using the fixed point method, we prove its Hyers-Ulam stability.
Let $A$ be a Banach ternary algebra over a scalar field $\Bbb R$ or $\Bbb C$ and $X$ be a ternary Banach $A-$module. Let $σ,τ$ and $ξ$ be linear mappings on $A$, a linear mapping $D:(A,[]_A)\to (X,[]_X)$ is called a Lie ternary $(σ,τ,ξ)-$derivation, if $$D([abc]_A)=[[D(a)bc]_X]_{(σ,τ,ξ)}+[[D(b)ac]_X]_{(σ,τ,ξ)}+[[D(c)ba]_X]_{(σ,τ,ξ)},$$ for all $a,b,c\in A$, where $[abc]_{(σ,τ,ξ)}=aτ(b)ξ(c)-σ(c)τ(b)a.$ In this paper, we investigate the generalized Hyers--Ulam--Rassias stability of Lie ternary $(σ,τ,ξ)-$derivations on Banach ternary algebras.
Using fixed point methods, we prove the generalized Hyers--Ulam--Rassias stability of ternary homomorphisms, and ternary multipliers in ternary Banach algebras for the Jensen--type functional equation $$f(\frac{x+y+z}{3})+f(\frac{x-2y+z}{3})+f(\frac{x+y-2z}{3})= f(x).$$
A mapping $f:(G_1,[ ]_1)\to (G_2,[ ]_2)$ between ternary semigroups will be called a ternary homomorphism if $f([xyz]_1)=[f(x)f(y)f(z)]_2$. In this paper, we prove the generalized Hyers--Ulam--Rassias stability of mappings of commutative semigroups into Banach spaces. In addition, we establish the superstability of ternary homomorphisms into Banach algebras endowed with multiplicative norms.
In this paper, we achieve the general solution and the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the following functional equation $$f(x+ky)+f(x-ky)=k^2f(x+y)+k^2f(x-y)+2(1-k^2)f(x)\eqno {2 cm}$$for fixed integers $k$ with $k\neq0,\pm1$ in the quasi-Banach spaces.
By adopting the direct method and fixed point method, we prove that the Hyers-Ulam stability of the following additive-quadratic functional equation \begin{equation} f(x+y, z+w)+f(x-y, z-w)-2 f(x, z)-2 f(x, w)=0 \end{equation} in $β$-homogeneous $F$-spaces and quasi-Banach spaces. There are some differences that we consider the target space with the $β$-homogeneous norm and quasi-norm. Overcoming the $β$-homogeneous norm and quasi-norm bottlenecks, we get some new results.
The aim of this article is to extend results of M.~Popov and second named author about orthogonally additive narrow operators on vector lattices. The main object of our investigations are an orthogonally additive narrow operators between lattice-normed spaces. We prove that every $C$-compact laterally-to-norm continuous orthogonally additive operator from a Banach-Kantorovich space $V$ to a Banach lattice $Y$ is narrow. We also show that every dominated Uryson operator from Banach-Kantorovich space over an atomless Dedekind complete vector lattice $E$ to a sequence Banach lattice $\ell_p(Γ)$ o…
In this paper we introduce ternary modules over ternary algebras and using fixed point methods, we prove the stability and super-stability of ternary additive, quadratic, cubic and quartic derivations and $σ$-homomorphisms in such structures for the functional equation \begin{equation*} \begin{split} &\quad f(ax+y)+f(ax-y)= a^{m-2}[f(x+y)+f(x-y)]\\&+2(a^2-1)[a^{m-2}f(x)+\frac{(m-2)(1-(m-2)^2)}{6}f(y)]. \end{split} \end{equation*} for each $m=1,2,3,4$.
In this paper, we introduce and solve the following additive-additive $(s,t)$-functional inequality \begin{eqnarray}\label{0.1} && \|g\left(x+y\right) -g(x) -g(y)\| +\| h(x+y) + h(x-y) -2 h(x) \| && \le \left\|s\left( 2 g\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)-g(x)-g(y)\right)\right\|+ \left\|t \left( 2h\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)+ 2h \left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)- 2h (x)\right) \right\| , \nonumber \end{eqnarray} where $s$ and $t$ are fixed nonzero complex numbers with $|s| <1$ and $ |t| <1$. Using the direct method and the fixed point method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of Lie bracket derivation-deriva…
We consider $C$-compact orthogonally additive operators in vector lattices. After providing some examples of $C$-compact orthogonally additive operators on a vector lattice with values in a Banach space we show that the set of those operators is a projection band in the Dedekind complete vector lattice of all regular orthogonally additive operators. In second part of the article we introduce a new class of vector lattices, called $C$-complete, and show that any laterally-to-norm continuous $C$-compact orthogonally additive operator from a $C$-complete vector lattice to a Banach space is narrow…
Let ${\mathcal B}(X)$ be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on an infinite dimensional complex Banach space $X$. We prove that an additive surjective map $ϕ$ on ${\mathcal B}(X)$ preserves the reduced minimum modulus if and only if either there are bijective isometries $U:X\to X$ and $V:X\to X$ both linear or both conjugate linear such that $ϕ(T)=UTV$ for all $T\in{\mathcal B}(X)$, or $X$ is reflexive and there are bijective isometries $U:X^*\to X$ and $V:X\to X^*$ both linear or both conjugate linear such that $ϕ(T)=UT^*V$ for all $T\in{\mathcal B}(X)$. As immediate consequences of t…
In this paper we investigate the generalized Hyers- Ulam stability of the functional equation $$f (2x +y)+f (2x -y)= f (x + y)+ f (x -y)+2f (2x)-2f (x)$$ in fuzzy Banach spaces.
We introduce Kuelbs-Steadman-type spaces for real-valued functions, with respect to countably additive measures, taking values in Banach spaces. We investigate their main properties and embeddings in $L^p$-type spaces, considering both the norm associated to norm convergence of the involved integrals and that related to weak convergence of the integrals.
We study some aspects of countably additive vector measures with values in $\ell_\infty$ and the Banach lattices of real-valued functions that are integrable with respect to such a vector measure. On the one hand, we prove that if $W \subseteq \ell_\infty^*$ is a total set not containing sets equivalent to the canonical basis of $\ell_1(\mathfrak{c})$, then there is a non-countably additive $\ell_\infty$-valued map $ν$ defined on a $σ$-algebra such that the composition $x^* \circ ν$ is countably additive for every $x^*\in W$. On the other hand, we show that a Banach lattice $E$ is separable wh…
Let $X$ be a Banach space and $(Ω,Σ)$ be a measure space. We provide a characterization of sequences in the space of $X$-valued countably additive measures on $Ω,Σ)$ of bounded variation that generate complemented copies of $\ell_1$. As application, we prove that if a dual Banach space $E^*$ has Pełczyński's property (V*) then so does the space of $E^*$-valued countably additive measures with bounded variation. Another application, we show that for a Banach space $X$, the space $\ell_\infty(X)$ contains a complemented copy of $\ell_1$ if and only if $X$ contains all $\ell_1^n$ uniformly comple…
Let $X$ and $Y$ be Banach spaces, let $\mathcal{A}(X)$ stands for the algebra of approximable operators on $X$, and let $P\colon\mathcal{A}(X)\to Y$ be an orthogonally additive, continuous $n$-homogeneous polynomial. If $X^*$ has the bounded approximation property, then we show that there exists a unique continuous linear map $Φ\colon\mathcal{A}(X)\to Y$ such that $P(T)=Φ(T^n)$ for each $T\in\mathcal{A}(X)$.
Let $A_p(G)$ denote the Figa-Talamanca-Herz Banach Algebra of the locally compact group}} $G$, thus $A_2(G)$ {\it{is the Fourier Algebra of $G$. If $G$ is commutative then $A_2(G)=L^1(\hat{G})^\wedge$. Let $A_p^r(G)=A_p\cap L^r(G)$ with norm $\|u\|_{A_p^r}=\| u\|_{A_p}+\| u\|_{L^r}$.We investigate for which $p$, $r$, and $G$ do the Banach algebras $A_p^r(G)$ {\it{have the Banach space geometric properties: The Radon-Nikodym Property (RNP), the Schur Property (SP) or the Dunford-Pettis Property (DPP). The results are new even if $G=R$ (the real line) or $G=Z$ (the additive integers).
Let $E$ be a Banach lattice, $λ_1,λ_2,\ldots,λ_k$ non-zero scalars and $φ_1,φ_2,\ldots,φ_k$ pairwise independent linear functionals on $E$. We show that if $k<m$ then $\sum_{j=1}^kλ_jφ_j^m$ is orthogonally additive if and only if $φ_j$ or $-φ_j$ is a lattice homomorphism for each $j$, $1\le j\le k$. Moreover, for each $m\ge 2$, we provide an example to show that this result does not extend to the case where $k=m$.
We describe a $\C$-linear additive *-autonomous category of Banach spaces. Please note that a correction has been appended to the original version 1 which is maintained here for reference. Also, a proposed example of a *-autonomous category of topological $\C$-linear spaces has been added to version 2.
Let $G$ be a compact group, let $X$ be a Banach space, and let $P\colon L^1(G)\to X$ be an orthogonally additive, continuous $n$-homogeneous polynomial. Then we show that there exists a unique continuous linear map $Φ\colon L^1(G)\to X$ such that $P(f)=Φ\bigl(f\ast\stackrel{n}{\cdots}\ast f \bigr)$ for each $f\in L^1(G)$. We also seek analogues of this result about $L^1(G)$ for various other convolution algebras, including $L^p(G)$, for $1< p\le\infty$, and $C(G)$.
In this paper we prove a general convergence theorem for almost-additive set functions on unimodular, amenable groups. These mappings take their values in some Banach space. By extending the theory of epsilon-quasi tiling techniques, we set the ground for far-reaching applications in the theory of group dynamics. In particular, we verify the almost-everywhere convergence of abstract approximable bounded, additive processes, as well as a Banach space approximation result for the spectral distribution function (integrated density of states) for random operators on discrete structures in a metric…
In this note we provide a self-contained proof of an existence and uniqueness result for a class of Banach space valued evolution equations with an additive forcing term. The framework of our abstract result includes, for example, finite dimensional ordinary differential equations (ODEs), semilinear deterministic partial differential equations (PDEs), as well as certain additive noise driven stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) as special cases. The framework of our general result assumes somehow mild regularity conditions on the involved semigroup and also allows the involved sem…
Let ${\mathcal N}$ and ${\mathcal M}$ be nests on Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ over the (real or complex) field $\mathbb F$ and let $\mbox{\rm Alg}{\mathcal N}$ and $\mbox{\rm Alg}{\mathcal M}$ be the associated nest algebras, respectively. It is shown that a map $Φ:{\rm Alg}{\mathcal N}\rightarrow{\rm Alg}{\mathcal M}$ is a Lie ring isomorphism (i.e., $Φ$ is additive, Lie multiplicative and bijective) if and only if $Φ$ has the form $Φ(A) = TAT^{-1} + h(A)I$ for all $A\in \mbox{\rm Alg}{\mathcal N}$ or $Φ(A)=-TA^*T^{-1}+h(A)I$ for all $A\in \mbox{\rm Alg}{\mathcal N}$, where $h$ is an additive f…
In this note we show that the representation of the additive group of the Hilbert space $L^2([0,1],\R)$ on $L^2([0,1],\C)$ given by the multiplication operators $π(f) := e^{if}$ is continuous but its space of smooth vectors is trivial. This example shows that a continuous unitary representation of an infinite dimensional Lie group need not be smooth.
We study a class of stochastic evolution equations in a Banach space $E$ driven by cylindrical Wiener process. Three different concept of solutions: generalised strong, weak and mild are defined and the conditions under which they are equivalent are given. We apply this result to prove existence, uniqueness and continuity of weak solutions to stochastic delay equation with additive noise. We also consider two examples of these equations in non-reflexive Banach spaces: a stochastic transport equation with delay and a stochastic McKendrick equation with delay.
This paper is partly a survey of certain kinds of results and proofs in additive combinatorics, and partly a discussion of how useful the finite-dimensional Hahn-Banach theorem can be. The most interesting single result is probably a simpler proof of a key step in the proof of the Green-Tao theorem, but several other applications of the method are given. A similarly simplified proof of the Green-Tao transference principle was obtained independently (and expressed in a rather different language) by Reingold, Trevisan, Tulsiani and Vadhan.
In this paper, we study weak amenability of Beurling algebras. To this end, we introduce the notion inner quasi-additive functions and prove that for a locally compact group $G$, the Banach algebra $L^1(G, ω)$ is weakly amenable if and only if every non-inner quasi-additive function in $L^\infty(G, 1/ω)$ is unbounded. This provides an answer to the question concerning weak amenability of $L^1(G, ω)$ and improve some known results in connection with it.
Let $n\in \Bbb N-\{1\},$ and let $A$ be a Banach algebra. An additive map $D: A\to A$ is called n-Jordan derivation if $$D(a^n)=D(a)a^{n-1}+aD(a)a^{n-2}+...+a^{n-2}D(a)a+a^{n-1}D(a),$$ for all $a \in {A}$. Using fixed point methods, we investigate the stability of n--Jordan derivations (n--Jordan $^*-$derivations) on Banach algebras ($C^*-$algebras). Also we show that to each approximate $^*-$Jordan derivation $f$ in a $C^*-$ algebra there corresponds a unique $^*-$derivation near to $f$.
In a Banach algebra, we introduce a new type of generalized inverse called g$π$-Hirano inverse. Firstly, several existence criteria and the equivalent definition of this inverse are investigated. Then, we discuss the relationship between the g$π$-Hirano invertibility of $a$, $b$ and that of the sum $a+b$ under some weaker conditions. Finally, as applications to the previous additive results, some equivalent characterizations for the g$π$-Hirano invertibility of the anti-triangular matrix over Banach algebras are obtained.In particular, some results in this paper are different from the correspo…
Let $A_p(G)$ denote the Figa-Talamanca-Herz Banach Algebra of the locally compact group $G$, thus $A_2(G)$ is the Fourier Algebra of $G$. If $G$ is commutative then $A_2(G)=L^1(\hat{G}){\hat{}}$. Let $A^r_p(G)=A_p\cap L^r(G)$ with norm $||u||_{A_p^r}=||u||_{A_p}+||u||_{L^r}$. We investigate a property which insures not only existence of solutions to optimization problems but moreover, facility in testing that an algorithm converges to such solutions namely the RNP. Theorem(a): If $G$ is weakly amenable then $A_p^r$ is a dual Banach space with RNP if $1\leq r\leq p'$. This does not hold if $G=S…
Results of a previous paper [Commun. Contemp. Math., 09 (2007) 217-251] on the existence of solutions to a nonlinear evolution equation in an abstract Lebesgue space, arising from kinetic theory, are re-obtained in the more general setting of a real ordered Banach space, with additive norm on the positive cone, which is not necessarily a (Banach) lattice. In addition, an easily correctable technical error in the aforementioned paper is pointed out, and repaired.
Let $X$ and $Y$ be Banach spaces such that the ideal of operators which factor through $Y$ has codimension one in the Banach algebra $\mathscr{B}(X)$ of all bounded operators on $X$, and suppose that $Y$ contains a complemented subspace which is isomorphic to $Y\oplus Y$ and that $X$ is isomorphic to $X\oplus Z$ for every complemented subspace $Z$ of $Y$. Then the $K_0$-group of $\mathscr{B}(X)$ is isomorphic to the additive group $\mathbb{Z}$ of integers. A number of Banach spaces which satisfy the above conditions are identified. Notably, it follows that $K_0(\mathscr{B}(C([0,ω_1])))\cong\ma…
Let $E$ be a Banach space that does not contain any copy of $\ell^1$ and $\A$ be a non commutative $C^*$-algebra. We prove that every absolutely summing operator from $\A$ into $E^*$ is compact, thus answering a question of Pełczynski. As application, we show that if $G$ is a compact metrizable abelian group and $Λ$ is a Riesz subset of its dual then every countably additive $\A^*$-valued measure with bounded variation and whose Fourier transform is supported by $Λ$ has relatively compact range. Extensions of the same result to symmetric spaces of measurable operators are also presented.
Using the fixed point alternative theorem we establish the orthogonal stability of quadratic functional equation of Pexider type $f(x+y)+g(x-y)=h(x)+k(y)$, where $f, g, h, k$ are mappings from a symmetric orthogonality space to a Banach space, by orthogonal additive mappings under a necessary and sufficient condition on $f$.