In this paper, we show that the solution map of the two-component Novikov system is not uniformly continuous on the initial data in Besov spaces $B_{p, r}^{s-1}(\mathbb{R})\times B_{p, r}^s(\mathbb{R})$ with $s>\max\{1+\frac{1}{p}, \frac{3}{2}\}$, $1\leq p< \infty$, $1\leq r<\infty$. Our result covers and extends the previous non-uniform continuity in Sobolev spaces $H^{s-1}(\mathbb{R})\times H^s(\mathbb{R})$ for $s>\frac{5}{2}$ (J. Math. Phys., 2017) to Besov spaces.
In this paper, we investigate the dependence on initial data of solutions to the Novikov equation. We show that the solution map is not uniformly continuous dependence on the initial data in Besov spaces $B^s_{p,r}(\R),\ s>\max\{1+\frac 1p,\frac32\}$.
Considered in this paper is the generalized Camassa-Holm-Novikov equation with high order nonlinearity, which unifies the Camassa-Holm and Novikov equations as special cases. We show that the solution map of generalized Camassa-Holm-Novikov equation is not uniformly continuous on the initial data in Besov spaces $B_{p, r}^s(\mathbb{R})$ with $s>\max\{1+\frac{1}{p}, \frac{3}{2}\}$, $1\leq p, r< \infty$ as well as in critical space $B_{2, 1}^{\frac{3}{2}}(\mathbb{R}).$ Our result covers and improves the previous work given by Li et al. \cite{Li 2020, 1Li 2020, Li 2021}(J. Differ. Equ. 269 (2020)…
In this paper we mainly investigate the Cauchy problem of a two-component Novikov system. We first prove the local well-posedness of the system in Besov spaces $B^{s-1}_{p,r}\times B^s_{p,r}$ with $p,r\in[1,\infty],~s>\max\{1+\frac{1}{p},\frac{3}{2}\}$ by using the Littlewood-Paley theory and transport equations theory. Then, by virtue of logarithmic interpolation inequalities and the Osgood lemma, we establish the local well-posedness of the system in the critical Besov space $B^{\frac{1}{2}}_{2,1}\times B^{\frac{3}{2}}_{2,1}$. Moreover, we present two blow-up criteria for the system by makin…
It is shown that both the Camassa-Holm and Novikov equations are ill-posed in $B_{p,r}^{1+1/p}(\mathbb{R})$ with $(p,r)\in[1,\infty]\times(1,\infty]$ in \cite{Guo2019} and well-posed in $B_{p,1}^{1+1/p}(\mathbb{R})$ with $p\in[1,\infty)$ in \cite{Ye}. Recently, the ill-posedness for the Camassa-Holm equation in $B^{1}_{\infty,1}(\mathbb{R})$ has been proved in \cite{Guo}. In this paper, we shall solve the only left an endpoint case $r=1$ for the Novikov equation. More precisely, we prove the ill-posedness for the Novikov equation in $B^{1}_{\infty,1}(\mathbb{R})$ by exhibiting the norm inflati…
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for a two-component Novikov system on the line. By specially constructed initial data $(ρ_0, u_0)$ in $B_{p, \infty}^{s-1}(\mathbb{R})\times B_{p, \infty}^s(\mathbb{R})$ with $s>\max\{2+\frac{1}{p}, \frac{5}{2}\}$ and $1\leq p \leq \infty$, we show that any energy bounded solution starting from $(ρ_0, u_0)$ does not converge back to $(ρ_0, u_0)$ in the metric of $B_{p, \infty}^{s-1}(\mathbb{R})\times B_{p, \infty}^s(\mathbb{R})$ as time goes to zero, thus results in discontinuity of the data-to-solution map and ill-posedness.
For the real-line case, it is shown that both the Camassa--Holm \cite{Guo} and Novikov equations \cite{Li-arx} are ill-posed in $B_{\infty,1}^{1}$. In this paper, by presenting a new construction of initial data which leads to the norm inflation phenomena, we prove that both the periodic Camassa--Holm and Novikov equations are also ill-posed in $B_{\infty,1}^{1}$.
In this paper, we prove that the solution map of Fokas_Olver_Rosenau_Qiao equation (FORQ) is not uniformly continuous on the initial data in Besov spaces. Our result extends the previous non_uniform continuity in Sobolev spaces (Nonlinear Anal., 2014) to Besov spaces and is consistent with the present work (J. Math. Fluid Mech., 2020) on Novikov equation up to some coefficients when dropping the extra term $(\partial_xu)^3$ in FORQ.
Whether or not the data-to-solution map of the Cauchy problem for the Camassa-Holm equation and Novikov equation in the critical Besov space $B_{2,1}^{3/2}(\R)$ is not uniformly continuous remains open. In the paper, we aim at solving the open question left the previous works in \cite{Li3,Li4} and give a positive answer to this problem.
In this paper, we give a construction of $u_0\in B^σ_{p,\infty}$ such that corresponding solution to the Camassa-Holm equation starting from $u_0$ is discontinuous at $t = 0$ in the metric of $B^σ_{p,\infty}$, which implies the ill-posedness for this equation in $B^σ_{p,\infty}$. We also apply our method to the b-equation and Novikov equation.
This paper is mainly concerned with the well-posedness and exponential decay of solution for a integrable three-component Novikov system, which admits bi-Hamiltonian structure and infinitely many conserved quantities. The local well-posedness of this system in critical Besov space is established. The exponential decay of the solutions at infinity is also proved.
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the generalized Camassa-Holm equation that includes the Camassa-Holm as well as the Novikov equation on the line. We present a new and unified method to prove the sharp ill-posedness for the generalized Camassa-Holm equation in $B^s_{p,\infty}$ with $s>\max\{1+1/p, 3/2\}$ and $1\leq p\leq\infty$ in the sense that the solution map to this equation starting from $u_0$ is discontinuous at $t = 0$ in the metric of $B^s_{p,\infty}$. Our results cover and improve the previous work given in [J. Li, Y. Yu, W. Zhu, Ill-posedness for the Camassa-Holm and…
We prove the non-uniform continuity of the data-to-solution map of the incompressible Euler equations in Besov spaces $B_{p,q}^{s}$, where the parameters $p, q$ and $s$ considered here are such that the local existence and uniqueness result holds.
We prove norm inflation and hence ill-posedness for a class of shallow water wave equations, such as the Camassa-Holm equation, Degasperis-Procesi equation and Novikov equation etc., in the critical Sobolev space $H^{3/2}$ and even in the Besov space $B^{1+1/p}_{p,r}$ for $p\in [1,\infty], r\in (1,\infty]$. Our results cover both real-line and torus cases (only real-line case for Novikov), solving an open problem left in the previous works (\cite{Danchin2,Byers,HHK}).
In the paper, we consider the initial value problem to the Camassa-Holm equation in the real-line case. Based on the local well-posedness result and the lifespan, we proved that the data-to-solution map of this problem is not uniformly continuous in nonhomogeneous Besov spaces in the sense of Hadamard. Our obtained result improves considerably the result in \cite{H-K}.
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the generalized Camassa-Holm equation proposed by Hakkaev and Kirchev (2005) \cite{Hakkaev 2005}. We prove that the solution map of the generalized Camassa-Holm equation is not uniformly continuous on the initial data in Besov spaces. Our result include the present work (2020) \cite{Li 2020,Li 2020-1} on Camassa-Holm equation with $Q=1$ and extends the previous non-uniform continuity in Sobolev spaces (2015) \cite{Mi 2015} to Besov spaces. In addition, the non-uniform continuity in critical space $B_{2, 1}^{\frac{3}{2}}(\mathbb{R})$ is the firs…
In the paper, we consider the initial value problem to the higher dimensional Euler equations in the whole space. Based on the new technical which is developed in \cite{Li2}, we proved that the data-to-solution map of this problem is not uniformly continuous in nonhomogeneous Besov spaces in the sense of Hadamard. Our obtained result improves considerably the recent result given by Pastrana \cite{Pastrana}.
In this paper, we first establish the local well-posedness and continuous dependence for the rotation Camassa-Holm equation modelling the equatorial water waves with the weak Coriolis effect in nonhomogeneous Besov spaces $B^s_{p,r}$ with $s>1+1/p$ or $s=1+1/p,\ p\in[1,+\infty),\ r=1$ by a new way: the compactness argument and Lagrangian coordinate transformation, which removes the index constraint $s>3/2$ and improves our previous work \cite{guoy1}. Then, we prove the solution is not uniformly continuous dependence on the initial data in both supercritical and critical Besov spaces.
In this paper, we first establish the local well-posedness (existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence) for the Fornberg-Whitham equation in both supercritical Besov spaces $B^s_{p,r},\ s>1+\frac{1}{p},\ 1\leq p,r\leq+\infty$ and critical Besov spaces $B^{1+\frac{1}{p}}_{p,1},\ 1\leq p<+\infty$, which improves the previous work \cite{y2,ho,ht}. Then, we prove the solution is not uniformly continuous dependence on the initial data in supercritical Besov spaces $B^s_{p,r},\ s>1+\frac{1}{p},\ 1\leq p\leq+\infty,\ 1\leq r<+\infty$ and critical Besov spaces $B^{1+\frac{1}{p}}_{p,1},\ 1\leq p<+…
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of a two-component b-family system, which includes the two-component Camassa-Holm system and the two-component Degasperis-Procesi system. It is shown that the solution map of the two-component b-family system is not uniformly continuous on the initial data in Besov spaces $B_{p, r}^{s-1}(\mathbb{R})\times B_{p, r}^s(\mathbb{R})$ with $s>\max\{1+\frac{1}{p}, \frac{3}{2}\}$, $1\leq p, r< \infty$. Our result covers and extends the previous non-uniform continuity in Sobolev spaces $H^{s-1}(\mathbb{R})\times H^s(\mathbb{R})$ for $s>\frac{5}{2}$ (Nonline…
For Besov spaces $B^s_{p,r}(\rr)$ with $s>\max\{ 2 + \frac1p , \frac52\} $, $p \in (1,\infty]$ and $r \in [1 , \infty)$, it is proved that the data-to-solution map for the FORQ equation is not uniformly continuous from $B^s_{p,r}(\rr)$ to $C([0,T]; B^s_{p,r}(\rr))$. The proof of non-uniform dependence is based on approximate solutions and the Littlewood-Paley decomposition.
For the famous Camassa-Holm equation, the well-posedness in $B^{1+\frac{1}{p}}_{p,1}(\mathbb{R})$ with $1\leq p\leq2$ and the ill-posedness in $B^{1+\frac{1}{p}}_{p,r}(\mathbb{R})$ with $1\leq p\leq+\infty,\ 1<r\leq+\infty$ had been studied in \cite{d1,d2,glmy}. That is to say, it left an open problem in the critical case $B^{1+\frac{1}{p}}_{p,1}(\mathbb{R})$ with $2<p\leq+\infty$ proposed by Danchin in \cite{d1,d2}. In this paper, we solve this problem. The main difficulty is to prove the uniqueness, which usually needs to use the Moser-type inequality, resulting in the index $p$ belongs to $…
In this paper, we investigate the dependence on initial data of solutions to higher dimensional Camassa-Holm equations. We show that the data-to-solution map is not uniformly continuous dependence in Besov spaces $B^s_{p,r}(\mathbb{R}^d),s>\max\{1+\frac d2,\frac32\}$.
In this paper, we obtain the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of solution to the Degasperis-Procesi equation in $B^1_{\infty,1}(\R)$. Moreover, we prove that the data-to-solution of this equation is continuous but not uniformly continuous in $B^1_{\infty,1}$.
We prove that in dimensions three and higher the Landau-Lifshitz- Gilbert equation with small initial data in the critical Besov space is globally wellposed in a uniform way with respect to the Gilbert damping parameter. Then we show that the global solution converges to that of the Schrodinger maps in the natural space as the Gilbert damping term vanishes. The proof is based on some studies on the derivative Ginzburg-Landau equations.
We consider the 3D Euler equations with Coriolis force (EC) in the whole space. We show long-time solvability in Besov spaces for high speed of rotation $Ω$ and arbitrary initial data. For that, we obtain $Ω$-uniform estimates and a blow-up criterion of BKM type in our framework. Our initial data class is larger than previous ones considered for (EC) and covers borderline cases of the regularity. The uniqueness of solutions is also discussed.
The relaxation limit in critical Besov spaces for the multidimensional compressible Euler equations is considered. As the first step of this justification, the uniform (global) classical solutions to the Cauchy problem with initial data close to an equilibrium state are constructed in the Chemin-Lerner's spaces with critical regularity. Furthermore, it is shown that the density converges towards the solution to the porous medium equation, as the relaxation time tends to zero. Several important estimates are achieved, including a crucial estimate of commutator.
This paper investigates the Cauchy problem of a generalized Camassa-Holm equation with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities (alias the mCH-Novikov-CH equation), which is a generalization of some special equations such as the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation, the modified CH (mCH) equation ((alias the Fokas-Olver-Rosenau-Qiao equation), the Novikov equation, the CH-mCH equation, the mCH-Novikov equation, and the CH-Novikov equation. We first show the local well-posedness for the strong solutions of the mCH-Novikov-CH equation in Besov spaces by means of the Littlewood-Paley theory and the transport equ…
The Boutet de Monvel calculus of pseudo-differential boundary operators is generalised to the full scales of Besov and Triebel--Lizorkin spaces (though with finite integral exponents for the latter). The continuity and Fredholm properties proved here extend those previously obtained by Franke and Grubb, and the results on range complements of surjectively elliptic Green operators improve the earlier known, even for the classical spaces with $1<p<\infty$. The symbol classes treated are the uniformly estimated ones. Some precisions are given for the general definitions of trace and singular Gree…
In this paper, we prove well-posedness of the Fornberg-Whitham equation in Besov spaces $B_{2,r}^s$ in both the periodic and non-periodic cases. This will imply the existence and uniqueness of solutions in the aforementioned spaces along with the continuity of the data-to-solution map provided that the initial data belongs to $B_{2,r}^s $. We also establish sharpness of continuity on the data-to-solution map by showing that it is not uniformly continuous from any bounded subset of $B_{2,r}^s$ to $C([-T,T]; B^s_{2,r})$. Furthermore, we prove a Cauchy-Kowalevski type theorem for this equation th…
We consider the d-dimensional Boussinesq system defined on a sufficiently smooth bounded domain, with homogeneous boundary conditions, and subject to external sources, assumed to cause instability. The initial conditions for both fluid and heat equations are taken of low regularity. We then seek to uniformly stabilize such Boussinesq system in the vicinity of an unstable equilibrium pair, in the critical setting of correspondingly low regularity spaces, by means of explicitly constructed, feedback controls, which are localized on an arbitrarily small interior subdomain. In addition, they will …
In this paper, we prove the global Hadamard well-posedness of strong solutions to a non-isospectral two-component cubic Camassa-Holm system in the critical Besov space $B_{2,1}^{\frac{1}{2}}(\mathbb{T})$. Our results shows that in comparison with the well-known work for classic Camassa-Holm-type equations, the existence of global solution only relies on the $L^1$-integrability of the variable coefficients $α(t)$ and $γ(t)$, but nothing to do with the shape or smoothness of the initial data. The key ingredient of the proof hinges on the careful analysis of the mutual effect among two component …
In this paper, we obtain the global well-posedness and scattering for the radial solution to the defocusing conformal invariant nonlinear wave equation with initial data in the critical Besov space $\dot{B}^3_{1,1}\times\dot{B}^2_{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^5)$. This is the five dimensional analogue of \cite{dodson-2016}, which is the first result on the global well-posedness and scattering of the energy subcritical nonlinear wave equation without the uniform boundedness assumption on the critical Sobolev norms employed as a substitute of the missing conservation law with respect to the scaling invarianc…
We establish the global well-posedness of the 3D fractional Boussinesq-Coriolis system with stratification in a framework of Fourier type, namely spaces of Fourier-Besov type with underlying space being Morrey spaces (FBM-spaces, for short). Under suitable conditions and rescaled density fluctuation, the result is uniform with respect to the Coriolis and stratification parameters. We cover the critical case of the dissipation, namely half-Laplacian, in which the nonlocal dissipation has the same differential order as the nonlinearity and balances critically the scaling of the quadratic nonline…
In this paper we fix $1\le p<\infty$ and consider $(\Om,d,μ)$ be an unbounded, locally compact, non-complete metric measure space equipped with a doubling measure $μ$ supporting a $p$-Poincaré inequality such that $\Om$ is a uniform domain in its completion $\bar\Om$. We realize the trace of functions in the Dirichlet-Sobolev space $D^{1,p}(\Om)$ on the boundary $\partial\Om$ as functions in the homogeneous Besov space $HB^α_{p,p}(\partial\Om)$ for suitable $α$; here, $\partial\Om$ is equipped with a non-atomic Borel regular measure $ν$. We show that if $ν$ satisfies a $θ$-codimensional condit…
The present paper provides a solution in the affirmative to a recognized open problem in the theory of uniform stabilization of 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the vicinity of an unstable equilibrium solution, by means of a `minimal' and `least' invasive feedback strategy which consists of a control pair $\{ v,u \}$ \cite{LT2:2015}. Here $v$ is a tangential boundary feedback control, acting on an arbitrary small part $\widetildeΓ$ of the boundary $Γ$; while $u$ is a localized, interior feedback control, acting tangentially on an arbitrarily small subset $ω$ of the interior supported b…
We consider the d-dimensional Boussinesq system defined on a sufficiently smooth bounded domain, and subject to a pair $\{ v, \boldsymbol{u} \}$ of controls localized on $\{ \widetildeΓ, ω\}$. Here, $v$ is a scalar Dirichlet boundary control for the thermal equation, acting on an arbitrary small connected portion $\widetildeΓ$ of the boundary $Γ= \partial Ω$. Instead, $\boldsymbol{u}$ is a $d$-dimensional internal control for the fluid equation acting on an arbitrary small collar $ω$ supported by $\widetildeΓ$ (Fig 1). The initial conditions for both fluid and heat equations are taken of low r…
The global solutions in critical spaces to the multi-dimensional compressible viscoelastic flows are considered. The global existence of the Cauchy problem with initial data close to an equilibrium state is established in Besov spaces. Using uniform estimates for a hyperbolic-parabolic linear system with convection terms, we prove the global existence in the Besov space which is invariant with respect to the {scaling} of the associated equations. Several important estimates are achieved, including a smoothing effect on the velocity, and the $L^1-$decay of the density and deformation gradient.
In the present paper we are concerned with the Novikov--Veselov equation at negative energy, i.e. with the $ (2 + 1) $--dimensional analog of the KdV equation integrable by the method of inverse scattering for the two--dimensional Schrödinger equation at negative energy. We show that the solution of the Cauchy problem for this equation with non--singular scattering data behaves asymptotically as $ \frac{\const}{t^{3/4}} $ in the uniform norm at large times $ t $. We also present some arguments which indicate that this asymptotics is optimal.
Quantitative bounds for bounded solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in endpoint critical Besov spaces
University of Bath（巴斯大学）；Masaryk University（马萨里克大学）；Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院）；School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学数学科学学院）
We study the interrelation between the limit $L_p(Ω)$-Sobolev regularity $\overline{s}_p$ of (classes of) functions on bounded Lipschitz domains $Ω\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$, and the limit regularity $\overlineα_p$ within the corresponding adaptivity scale of Besov spaces $B^α_{τ,τ}(Ω)$, where $1/τ=α/d+1/p$ and $α>0$ ($p>1$ fixed). The former determines the convergence rate of uniform numerical methods, whereas the latter corresponds to the convergence rate of best $N$-term approximation. We show how additional information on the Besov or Triebel-Lizorkin regularity may be used to deduc…
We prove the inviscid limit of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the same topology of Besov spaces as the initial data. The proof is based on proving the continuous dependence of the Navier-Stokes equations uniformly with respect to the viscosity. To show the latter, we rely on some Bona-Smith type method in the $L^p$ setting. Our obtained result implies a new result that the Cauchy problem of the Euler equations is locally well-posed in the borderline Besov space $B^{\frac dp+1}_{p,1}(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $1\leq p\leq \infty$, $d\geq 2$, in the sense of Hadmard, which is an open proble…
The current paper establishes the global well-posedness issue for the full viscous MHD equations in the axisymmetric setting. Global solutions are obtained in critical Besov spaces uniformly to the viscosity when the resistivity is fixed in the spirit of \cite{AKH,Hassainia,hz0}. Furthermore, strong convergence in the resolution spaces with a rate of convergence is also studied.
