Zhi-Gang Li, Zhonglong Zhao
This paper is mainly concerned with the well-posedness and exponential decay of solution for a integrable three-component Novikov system, which admits bi-Hamiltonian structure and infinitely many conserved quantities. The local well-posedness of this system in critical Besov space is established. The exponential decay of the solutions at infinity is also proved.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
In the present paper we are concerned with the Novikov--Veselov equation at negative energy, i.e. with the $ (2 + 1) $--dimensional analog of the KdV equation integrable by the method of inverse scattering for the two--dimensional Schrödinger equation at negative energy. We show that the solution of the Cauchy problem for this equation with non--singular scattering data behaves asymptotically as $ \frac{\const}{t^{3/4}} $ in the uniform norm at large times $ t $. We also present some arguments which indicate that this asymptotics is optimal.
We study the periodic Cauchy problem for an integrable equation with cubic nonlinearities introduced by V. Novikov. Like the Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations, Novikov's equation has Lax pair representations and admits peakon solutions, but it has nonlinear terms that are cubic, rather than quadratic. We show the local well-posedness of the problem in Sobolev spaces and existence and uniqueness of solutions for all time using orbit invariants. Furthermore we prove a Cauchy-Kowalevski type theorem for this equation, that establishes the existence and uniqueness of real analytic solu…
This paper investigates the Cauchy problem of a generalized Camassa-Holm equation with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities (alias the mCH-Novikov-CH equation), which is a generalization of some special equations such as the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation, the modified CH (mCH) equation ((alias the Fokas-Olver-Rosenau-Qiao equation), the Novikov equation, the CH-mCH equation, the mCH-Novikov equation, and the CH-Novikov equation. We first show the local well-posedness for the strong solutions of the mCH-Novikov-CH equation in Besov spaces by means of the Littlewood-Paley theory and the transport equ…
he Cauchy problem for the Novikov equation under a nonzero background: Painlevé asymptotics in a transition zone
本文研究了非零背景下Novikov方程Cauchy问题在过渡区域中的Painlevé渐近，通过$\overline\partial$-最速下降法分析Riemann-Hilbert问题，得出主阶项来自孤子贡献，次主阶项与Painlevé II方程解相关的结论。
We begin by introducing a new procedure for construction of the exact solutions to Cauchy problem of the real-valued (hyperbolic) Novikov-Veselov equation. The procedure shown therein utilizes the well-known Airy function $\text{Ai}(ξ)$ which in turn serves as a solution to the ordinary differential equation $\frac{d^2 z}{d ξ^2} = ξz$. In the second part of the article we show that the aforementioned procedure can also work for the $n$-th order generalizations of the Novikov-Veselov equation, provided that one replaces the Airy function with the appropriate solution of the ordinary differentia…
We begin by introducing a new procedure for construction of the exact solutions to Cauchy problem of the real-valued (hyperbolic) Novikov-Veselov equation which is based on the Moutard symmetry. The procedure shown therein utilizes the well-known Airy function $\Ai(ξ)$ which in turn serves as a solution to the ordinary differential equation $\frac{d^2 z}{d ξ^2} = ξz$. In the second part of the article we show that the aforementioned procedure can also work for the $n$-th order generalizations of the Novikov-Veselov equation, provided that one replaces the Airy function with the appropriate sol…
Analysis on a generalized two-component Novikov system
本文研究广义双分量Novikov系统，利用Kato定理建立局部适定性，给出波破碎充要条件，并探讨加权空间中的持久性。
In the present paper we begin studies on the large time asymptotic behavior for solutions of the Cauchy problem for the Novikov--Veselov equation (an analog of KdV in 2 + 1 dimensions) at positive energy. In addition, we are focused on a family of reflectionless (transparent) potentials parameterized by a function of two variables. In particular, we show that there are no isolated soliton type waves in the large time asymptotics for these solutions in contrast with well-known large time asymptotics for solutions of the KdV equation with reflectionless initial data.
The integrable Novikov equation can be regarded as one of the Camassa-Holm-type equations with cubic nonlinearity. In this paper, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of the Hölder continuous energy conservative solutions for the Cauchy problem of the Novikov equation.
We develop the inverse scattering transform method for the Novikov equation $u_t-u_{txx}+4u^2u_x=3u u_xu_{xx}+u^2u_{xxx}$ considered on the line $x\in(-\infty,\infty)$ in the case of non-zero constant background. The approach is based on the analysis of an associated Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problem, which in this case is a $3\times 3$ matrix problem. The structure of this RH problem shares many common features with the case of the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation having quadratic nonlinear terms (see [Boutet de Monvel A., Shepelsky D., Nonlinearity 26 (2013), 2081-2107, arXiv:1107.5995]) and thus…
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for a two-component Novikov system on the line. By specially constructed initial data $(ρ_0, u_0)$ in $B_{p, \infty}^{s-1}(\mathbb{R})\times B_{p, \infty}^s(\mathbb{R})$ with $s>\max\{2+\frac{1}{p}, \frac{5}{2}\}$ and $1\leq p \leq \infty$, we show that any energy bounded solution starting from $(ρ_0, u_0)$ does not converge back to $(ρ_0, u_0)$ in the metric of $B_{p, \infty}^{s-1}(\mathbb{R})\times B_{p, \infty}^s(\mathbb{R})$ as time goes to zero, thus results in discontinuity of the data-to-solution map and ill-posedness.
On the well-posedness and non-uniform continuous dependence for the Novikov equation in the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
本文研究Novikov方程在Triebel-Lizorkin空间中的Cauchy问题，证明局部唯一解存在性，并揭示数据到解映射连续但非一致连续。
In this paper we mainly investigate the Cauchy problem of a two-component Novikov system. We first prove the local well-posedness of the system in Besov spaces $B^{s-1}_{p,r}\times B^s_{p,r}$ with $p,r\in[1,\infty],~s>\max\{1+\frac{1}{p},\frac{3}{2}\}$ by using the Littlewood-Paley theory and transport equations theory. Then, by virtue of logarithmic interpolation inequalities and the Osgood lemma, we establish the local well-posedness of the system in the critical Besov space $B^{\frac{1}{2}}_{2,1}\times B^{\frac{3}{2}}_{2,1}$. Moreover, we present two blow-up criteria for the system by makin…
The Cauchy problem for a quasi-linear parabolic equation with a small parameter at a higher derivative is considered. The initial step-like function contains another small parameter. Formal asymptotic solutions of the problem in small parameters are constructed.
The Novikov equation is a Camassa-Holm type equation with cubic nonlinearity. This paper aims to prove the asymptotic stability of peakons solutions under $H^1(\mathbb{R})$-perturbations satisfying that their associated momentum density defines a non-negative Radon measure. Motivated by Molinet's work, we shall first prove a Liouville property for $H^1(\mathbb{R})$ global solutions belonging to a certain class of almost localized functions. More precisely, we show that such solutions have to be a peakon. The main difficulty in our analysis in comparison to the Camassa-Holm case comes from the …
Existence and uniqueness of periodic pseudospherical surfaces emanating from Cauchy problems
该研究利用Kato半群方法证明描述伪球面的Novikov方程周期初值柯西问题解的适定性，进而得到周期伪球面的存在唯一性及相关几何量的正则性结果。
The Novikov equation is an integrable Camassa-Holm type equation with cubic nonlinearity. One of the most important features of this equation is the existence of peakon and multi-peakon solutions, i.e. peaked traveling waves behaving as solitons. This paper aims to prove both, the orbital and asymptotic stability of peakon trains solutions, i.e. multi-peakon solutions such that their initial configuration is increasingly ordered. Furthermore, we give an improvement of the orbital stability of a single peakon so that we can drop the non-negativity hypothesis on the momentum density. The same re…
Asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for 1-D p-system with space dependent damping
本文研究具有空间依赖阻尼的一维p-系统柯西问题，将其转化为二阶拟线性双曲方程，并用能量方法证明解渐近趋于基于Darcy定律的扩散波。
In this article we show that the large time asymptotics for the Grinevich-Zakharov rational solutions of the Novikov-Veselov equation at positive energy (an analog of KdV in 2+1 dimensions) is given by a finite sum of localized travel waves (solitons).
Global semigroup of conservative weak solutions of the two-component Novikov equation
针对双分量Novikov系统的柯西问题，构造了守恒弱解的全局半群，并讨论了相关潜在集中现象，为该方程解的分析提供了关键结果。
On the Cauchy problem of defocusing mKdV equation with finite density initial data: long time asymptotics in soliton-less regions
本文利用Riemann-Hilbert方法研究具有有限密度初值的散焦mKdV方程在无孤子区域中的长时间渐近性，证明主项与背景解相容并给出误差估计。
Generic regularity and Lipschitz metric for a two-component Novikov system
本文研究双组分Novikov系统的正则性与Lipschitz度量，通过几何框架分析解的正则性并构造度量保证流的连续性。
We consider the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional Novikov-Veselov equation integrable via the inverse scattering problem for the Schrödinger operator with fixed negative energy. The associated linear equation is characterized by a rational symbol which is not a polynomial, except when the energy parameter is zero. With the help of a complex analysis point of view of the problem, we establish uniform decay estimates for the linear solution with gain of almost one derivative, and we use this result together with Fourier decomposition methods and $X^{s,b}$ spaces to prove local well-posednes…
Following Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method, the long-time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of the 5th order modified Korteweg-de Vries equation is analyzed. Based on the inverse scattering transform, the 5th order MKdV is transformed to a 2 by 2 oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problem, then by manipulating the Cauchy operator and reducing the degree of the phase function, the long-time asymptotics of the solution is given in terms of solutions of the parabolic cylinder equation.
In this paper, we are interested in the Cauchy problem for the Boltzmann-BGK model for a general class of collision frequencies. We prove that the Boltzmann-BGK model linearized around a global Maxwellian admits a unique global smooth solution if the initial perturbation is sufficiently small in a high order energy norm. We also establish an asymptotic decay estimate and uniform $L^2$-stability for nonlinear perturbations.
In this work, the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the 3-component Manakov system is formulated on the basis of the corresponding $4\times 4$ matrix spectral problem. Furthermore, by applying the nonlinear steepest descent techniques to an associated $4\times 4$ matrix valued Riemann-Hilbert problem, we can find leading-order asymptotics for the Cauchy problem of the 3-component Manakov system.
Cauchy problem for the localized wave propagation in continuous model of the one-dimensional diatomic crystal
针对一维双原子晶体连续模型的局域波传播问题，引入晶格步长与初始扰动尺度两个小参数，构造出基于Airy函数的渐近解，分析了扰动尺度与晶格步长不同比值下的解的形式。
In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the scalar non-viscous diffusive dispersive conservation laws where the far field states are prescribed. We proved that the solution of the Cauchy problem tends toward the constant state as time goes to infinity.
We consider the Cauchy problem for an evolution equation modeling bidirectional surface waves in a convecting fluid. Under small condition on the initial value, the existence and asymptotic behavior of global solutions in some time weighted spaces are established by the contraction mapping principle.
We analyze the analytic Landau damping problem for the Vlasov-HMF equation, by fixing the asymptotic behavior of the solution. We use a new method for this "scattering problem", closer to the one used for the Cauchy problem. In this way we are able to compare the two results, emphasizing the different influence of the plasma echoes in the two approaches. In particular, we prove a non-perturbative result for the scattering problem.
Rates of convergence for the asymptotic behavior of second-order Cauchy problems
本文为增生算子生成的二阶柯西问题解的渐近行为建立了收敛速率的定量刻画，并借此将Xu关于一阶情形近似轨道渐近行为的结果推广到二阶情形。
In this paper, we are concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem (or initial-boundary value problem) of one-dimensional Keller-Segel model. For the Cauchy problem, we prove that the solutions time-asymptotically converge to the nonlinear diffusion wave whose profile is self-similar solution to the corresponding parabolic equation, which is derived by Darcy's law, as in [11, 28]. For the initial-boundary value problem, we consider two cases: Dirichlet boundary condition and null Neumann boundary condition on (u, ρ). In the case of Dirichlet boundary condition, sim…
An asymptotic expansion with respect to a small parameter of a singularly perturbed system of hyperbolic equations, describing vibrations of two rigidly connected strings is constructed. Under certain conditions imposed on these problems, the principal term of the asymptotic expansion of the solution is described by the Korteweg-de Vries equation.
Asymptotics of the solution of the Cauchy problem for a singularly perturbed system of hyperbolic equations. Part 2. Initial conditions
本文针对描述两根刚性连接弦振动的奇异扰动双曲型方程组，构造了单个Cauchy问题的渐近小参数展开，确定了展开项的初始条件并估算了余项。
A theorem is proved on the uniform estimation of the residual term of the asymptotic expansion with respect to a small parameter of the solution of the initial problem for a singularly perturbed differential operator weakly nonlinear transport equation in the critical case.
In this paper, we consider the nonisentropic ideal polytropic Navier-Stokes equations to the Cauchy problem. The asymptotic stability of contact discontinuity is established under the condition that the initial perturbations are partly small but the strength of contact discontinuity can be suitably large. With this conditions, the bounds of density and temperature can be obtained from the complicated structure of Navier-Stokes equations. The proofs are given by the elementary energy method.
This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional MHD system with magnetic diffusion. It was proved that the MHD equations have a unique global strong solution around the equilibrium state $(0, e_1)$. Furthermore, the $L^2$ decay rate of the velocity and magnetic field is obtained.
We introduce a new model of the logarithmic type of wave like plate equation with a nonlocal logarithmic damping mechanism. We consider the Cauchy problem for this new model in the whole space, and study the asymptotic profile and optimal decay rates of solutions as time goes to infinity in L^{2}-sense. The operator L considered in this paper was first introduced to dissipate the solutions of the wave equation in the paper studied by Charao-Ikehata in 2020. We will discuss the asymptotic property of the solution as time goes to infinity to our Cauchy problem, and in particular, we classify the…
In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem with the far field condisiton for the generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers equation with a fourth-order dissipative term. When the corresponding Riemann problem for the hyperbolic part admits a Riemann solution which consists of single rarefaction wave, it is proved that the solution of the Cauchy problem tends toward the rarefaction wave as time goes to infinity. We can further obtain the same global asymptotic stability of the rarefaction wave to the generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony…
Whether or not the data-to-solution map of the Cauchy problem for the Camassa-Holm equation and Novikov equation in the critical Besov space $B_{2,1}^{3/2}(\R)$ is not uniformly continuous remains open. In the paper, we aim at solving the open question left the previous works in \cite{Li3,Li4} and give a positive answer to this problem.
In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions toward a multiwave pattern of the Cauchy problem for the scalar viscous conservation law where the far field states are prescribed. Especially, we deal with the case when the flux function is convex or concave but linearly degenerate on some interval, and also the viscosity is a nonlinearly degenerate one (p-Laplacian type viscosity). When the corresponding Riemann problem admits a Riemann solution which consists of rarefaction waves and contact discontinuity, it is proved that the solution of the Cauchy problem tends toward th…
Asymptotic profiles for the Cauchy problem of semilinear beam equation with two variable coefficients in the subcritical case
研究次临界非线性情形下含两个变系数的半线性梁方程柯西问题解的渐近轮廓，证明其由关联非线性抛物方程的自相似解描述，并利用加权空间中的能量估计完成证明。
In this paper, we study the asymptotic (large time) behavior of a selection-mutation-competition model for a population structured with respect to a phenotypic trait, when the rate of mutation is very small. We assume that the reproduction is asexual, and that the mutations can be described by a linear integral operator. We are interested in the interplay between the time variable $t$ and the rate $\varepsilon$ of mutations. We show that depending on $α> 0$, the limit $\varepsilon \to 0$ with $t = \varepsilon^{-α}$ can lead to population number densities which are either Gaussian-like (when $α…
Let u be a solution to a quasi-linear Klein-Gordon equation in one-space dimension, $\Box u + u = P (u, $\partial$\_t u, $\partial$\_x u; $\partial$\_t $\partial$\_x u, $\partial$^2\_x u)$ , where P is a homogeneous polynomial of degree three, and with smooth Cauchy data of size $ε\rightarrow 0$. It is known that, under a suitable condition on the nonlinearity, the solution is global-in-time for compactly supported Cauchy data. We prove in this paper that the result holds even when data are not compactly supported but just decaying as $\langle x \rangle^ {--1}$ at infinity, combining the metho…
In this paper, the method of constructing the asymptotics of the fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem for a degenerate linear parabolic equation with small diffusion is considered. Based on the results obtained in \cite{dn}, the study extends them over the case of a degenerate equation. As in \cite{dn}, the main technique that allows us to switch from pseudo-differential equations to partial differential equations is the non-oscillating WKB method. A distinctive feature of this work is a more detailed consideration on the characteristics of the Green's function in terms of symplectic geo…
Let $u$ be a solution of the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear parabolic equation $$ \partial_t u=Δu+F(x,t,u,\nabla u) \quad in \quad{\bf R}^N\times(0,\infty), \quad u(x,0)=φ(x)\quad in \quad{\bf R}^N, $$ and assume that the solution $u$ behaves like the Gauss kernel as $t\to\infty$. In this paper, under suitable assumptions of the reaction term $F$ and the initial function $φ$, we establish the method of obtaining higher order asymptotic expansions of the solution $u$ as $t\to\infty$. This paper is a generalization of our previous paper, and our arguments are applicable to the large class of n…
Higher-order asymptotic profiles for solutions to the Cauchy problem for a dispersive-dissipative equation with a cubic nonlinearity
本文研究具有立方非线性的色散-耗散方程 Cauchy 问题解的渐近行为，构造了 Duhamel 项的第二渐近轮廓并给出更详细的高阶渐近展开，推广了先前工作，且新轮廓满足抛物自相似性。
A microlocal Cauchy problem through a crossing point of Hamiltonian flows
本文研究 $2\ imes 2$ 矩阵值伪微分方程在特征集有限接触阶相交下的微局部 Cauchy 问题，证明解在交叉点前后渐近行为的剧烈变化并给出精确公式，推广了 Schrödinger 算子与 Landau-Zener 模型的相关结果。
We study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions related to a singularly perturbed q-difference-differential problem in the complex domain. The analytic solution can be splitted according to the nature of the equation and its geometry so that both, Gevrey and q-Gevrey asymptotic phenomena are observed and can be distinguished, relating the analytic and the formal solution. The proof leans on a two level novel version of Ramis-Sibuya theorem under Gevrey and q-Gevrey orders.
We consider the Cauchy problem for doubly nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations with inhomogeneous density on noncompact Riemannian manifolds. We give a qualitative classification of the behavior of the solutions of the problem depending on the behavior of the density function at infinity and the geometry of the manifold, which is described in terms of its isoperimetric function. We establish for the solutions properties as: stabilization of the solution to zero for large times, finite speed of propagation, universal bounds of the solution, blow up of the interface. Each one of these behavi…
We investigate Gevrey asymptotics for solutions to nonlinear parameter depending Cauchy problems with $2π$-periodic coefficients, for initial data living in a space of quasiperiodic functions. By means of the Borel-Laplace summation procedure, we construct sectorial holomorphic solutions which are shown to share the same formal power series as asymptotic expansion in the perturbation parameter. We observe a small divisor phenomenon which emerges from the quasiperiodic nature of the solutions space and which is the origin of the Gevrey type divergence of this formal series. Our result rests on …
In this paper, we mainly focus on the Cauchy problem of an integrable nonlocal Hirota equation with initial value in weighted Sobolev space. Through the spectral analysis of Lax pairs, we successfully transform the Cauchy problem of the nonlocal Hirota equation into a solvable Riemann-Hilbert problem. Furthermore, in the absence of discrete spectrum, the long-time asymptotic behavior of the solution for the nonlocal Hirota equation is obtained through the Dbar steepest descent method. Different from the local Hirota equation, the leading order term on the continuous spectrum and residual error…
This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional (2D) nonhomogeneous incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with vacuum as far field density. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the 2D Cauchy problem on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^2$, provided that the initial density and the initial magnetic decay not too slow at infinity. In particular, the initial data can be arbitrarily large and the initial density can contain vacuum states and even have compact support. Furthermore, we also obtain the large time decay rates of the gradients of …
On a spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation: Cauchy problem and diffusion asymptotics
该研究针对空间非均匀非线性Fokker-Planck方程的动理学模型，证明当初值低于麦克斯韦分布时的全局适定性与瞬时光滑性，建立低场极限下与快扩散流的关联并推导全局定量扩散渐近行为。
Cauchy problem in function spaces with asymptotic expansions with respect to time variable
本文研究非线性 Cauchy 问题在关于时间变量具有 Borel 可和或多重可和渐近展开的函数空间中的可解性，证明右端项的可和性可传递给解。
We are concerned with the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional (2D) nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum as far-field density. It is proved that if the initial density decays not too slow at infinity, the 2D Cauchy problem of the density-dependent Navier-Stokes equations on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^2$ admits a unique global strong solution. Note that the initial data can be arbitrarily large and the initial density can contain vacuum states and even have compact support. Furthermore, we also obtain the large time decay rates of the spatial gradients of the velo…
On Cauchy problem to the modified Camassa-Holm equation: Painlevé asymptotics
本研究针对具有衰减初始数据的修正Camassa-Holm方程柯西问题，通过Deift-Zhou方法的$\bar{\partial}$推广和双尺度极限技术，建立了过渡区域解与Painlevé II方程的联系，给出了首阶近似。
On the Cauchy problem for the Tzitzéica equation: Soliton resolution conjecture and asymptotic analysis
本文通过发展 $\bar{\partial}$-非线性最速下降法，严格分析了 Tzitzéica 方程在不同区域的长时渐近行为，证实了其孤子分解猜想。
Motivated by the Strong Cosmic Censorship Conjecture for asymptotically AdS spacetimes, we initiate the study of massive scalar waves satisfying $\Box_g ψ- μψ=0$ on the interior of Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes. We prescribe initial data on a spacelike hypersurface of a Reissner--Nordström--AdS black hole and impose Dirichlet (reflecting) boundary conditions at infinity. It was known previously that such waves only decay at a sharp logarithmic rate (in contrast to a polynomial rate as in the asymptotically flat regime) in the black hole exterior. In view of this slow decay, the question of …
We study a linear $q-$difference-differential Cauchy problem, under the action of a perturbation parameter $ε$. This work deals with a $q-$analog of the research made in a previoues work, giving rise to a generalization of a recent work by the second author. This generalization is related to the nature of the forcing term which suggests the use of a $q-$analog of an acceleration procedure. The proof leans on a $q-$analog of the so-called Ramis-Sibuya theorem which entails two distinct $q-$Gevrey orders. The work concludes with an application of the main result when the forcing term solves a re…
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。