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arXiv 2011.06354cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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通过结构修饰控制金属有机框架中的空间电荷传输的策略

Strategies for controlling through-space charge transport in metal-organic frameworks via structural modifications

Christian Winkler, Egbert Zojer

摘要:

近年来,金属有机框架(MOFs)中的电荷传输已成为科学研究的焦点。在这种情况下,具有由π-堆叠的缀合接头产生的有效的空间电荷传输途径的系统是特别感兴趣的。在目前的手稿中,我们使用密度泛函理论为基础的模拟,以提供一个详细的了解这样的MOFs,在这种情况下,来自于原型Zn 2(TTFTB)系统。特别是,我们表明,像相邻的连接器的相对排列和各个积木的结构构象的细节的因素有一个深刻的影响带宽和电荷转移。考虑到单个四硫富瓦烯(TTF)分子围绕螺旋轴的螺旋堆叠作为Zn 2(TTFTB)衍生材料中的主要对称元素,这里的重点主要是相邻分子的相对旋转的影响。不出所料,改变螺旋中的堆叠距离也起着明显的作用,特别是对于开始显示大电子耦合的结构。所提出的结果提供了实现改进的电子耦合结构的指导方针。然而,它也表明,结构缺陷(特别是缺失的连接器)提供了主要的障碍,在所研究的,基本上是一维的系统中的电荷传输。这表明,特别是样品质量是确保包含堆叠π系统的MOF中有效的空间电荷传输的决定性因素。

英文摘要:

In recent years, charge transport in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has shifted into the focus of scientific research. In this context, systems with efficient through-space charge transport pathways resulting from pi-stacked conjugated linkers are of particular interest. In the current manuscript, we use density functional theory based simulations to provide a detailed understanding of such MOFs, which in the present case are derived from the prototypical Zn2(TTFTB) system. In particular we show that factors like the relative arrangement of neighboring linkers and the details of the structural conformations of the individual building blocks have a profound impact on band widths and charge transfer. Considering the helical stacking of individual tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) molecules around a screw axis as the dominant symmetry element in Zn2(TTFTB)-derived materials, the focus here is primarily on the impact of the relative rotation of neighboring molecules. Not unexpectedly, also changing the stacking distance in the helix plays a distinct role, especially for structures, which display large electronic couplings to start with. The presented results provide guidelines for achieving structures with improved electronic couplings. It is, however, also shown that structural defects (especially missing linkers) provide major obstacles to charge transport in the studied, essentially one-dimensional systems. This suggests that especially the sample quality is a decisive factor for ensuring efficient through-space charge transport in MOFs comprising stacked pi-systems.

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