arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.06956cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-phphysics.comp-ph
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2D卟啉桨轮金属有机框架的电子和光学性质的工程化

Engineering the electronic and optical properties of 2D porphyrin paddlewheel metal-organic frameworks

Victor Posligua, Dimpy Pandya, Alex Aziz, Miguel Rivera, Rachel Crespo-Otero, Said Hamad, Ricardo Grau-Crespo

摘要:

金属有机骨架材料由于具有高的比表面积和良好的电子结构,是一种很有前途的光催化材料。我们在这里讨论如何设计一系列二维(2D)卟啉基MOFs的能带结构和光学性质,(4-羧基苯基)卟啉结构(M TCPP,其中M = Zn 2+或Co2+)和金属(Co 2+、Ni 2+、Cu 2+或Zn 2+)桨轮簇,目的是优化它们在太阳能燃料合成反应(水分解和/或CO2还原)中的光催化行为。基于密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时DFT模拟,我们研究了三种类型的组成/结构修饰:a)改变桨轮或卟啉中心的金属中心以改变能带排列,b)将卟啉部分还原为二氢卟啉,这导致更强的可见光吸收,c)改变卟啉中心的金属中心以改变卟啉中心的能带排列。和c)用乙炔桥或丁二炔桥取代卟啉和叶轮之间的苯桥,目的是改变连接基对金属的电荷转移行为。我们的工作为如何改善卟啉和桨轮基MOFs的光催化行为提供了新的见解。

英文摘要:

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising photocatalytic materials due to their high surface area and tuneability of their electronic structure. We discuss here how to engineer the band structures and optical properties of a family of two-dimensional (2D) porphyrin-based MOFs, consisting of M tetrakis(4 carboxyphenyl)porphyrin structures (M TCPP, where M = Zn2+ or Co2+) and metal (Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ or Zn2+) paddlewheel clusters, with the aim of optimising their photocatalytic behaviour in solar fuel synthesis reactions (water splitting and/or CO2 reduction). Based on density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT simulations with a hybrid functional, we studied three types of composition/structural modifications: a) varying the metal centre at the paddlewheel or at the porphyrin centre to modify the band alignment; b) partially reducing the porphyrin unit to chlorin, which leads to stronger absorption of visible light; and c) substituting the benzene bridging between the porphyrin and paddlewheel, by ethyne or butadiyne bridges, with the aim of modifying the linker to metal charge transfer behaviour. Our work offers new insights on how to improve the photocatalytic behaviour of porphyrin- and paddlewheel-based MOFs.

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