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arXiv 1201.4652cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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有机材料中的电荷迁移:传播电荷会影响控制其运动的关键物理量吗?

Charge migration in organic materials: Can propagating charges affect the key physical quantities controlling their motion?

C. Gollub, S. Avdoshenko, R. Gutierrez, Y. Berlin, G. Cuniberti

摘要:

电荷迁移是一种普遍存在的现象,在化学、物理、生物和材料科学的许多领域都有着深远的影响。设计具有定制分子尺度特性的功能材料的长期愿景引发了越来越多的探索,以确定真正的分子传导途径发挥根本作用的原型系统。由于各种有机材料的分子组织,可以形成这样的路径,并广泛用于讨论纳米尺度的电子特性。在这里,我们提出了一种计算方法来研究在纳米和亚纳米尺度的有机分子堆中的电荷传播,并利用这种方法来证明移动的电荷载流子强烈影响控制其运动的物理量的值。该方法也有望在软物质系统中的电荷迁移领域得到广泛的应用。

英文摘要:

Charge migration is a ubiquitous phenomenon with profound implications throughout many areas of chemistry, physics, biology and materials science. The long-term vision of designing functional materials with tailored molecular scale properties has triggered an increasing quest to identify prototypical systems where truly molecular conduction pathways play a fundamental role. Such pathways can be formed due to the molecular organization of various organic materials and are widely used to discuss electronic properties at the nanometer scale. Here, we present a computational methodology to study charge propagation in organic molecular stacks at nano and sub-nanoscales and exploit this methodology to demonstrate that moving charge carriers strongly affect the values of the physical quantities controlling their motion. The approach is also expected to find broad application in the field of charge migration in soft matter systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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