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arXiv 2011.00856gr-qcastro-ph.HE
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压力各向异性下Tolman时空中的紧致恒星模型

Compact stellar model in Tolman space-time in presence of pressure anisotropy

Piyali Bhar, Shyam Das, Bikram Keshari Parida

摘要:

本文提出了一个新的球对称各向异性物质分布的相对论致密恒星模型。该模型是通过调用Tolman { \em anomaly}对其中一个度量势$g_{rr}$和一个物理上合理的选择性径向压力剖面生成一类新的解而得到的。我们已经匹配我们得到的内部解决方案的史瓦西外部时空的边界面的紧凑的明星。这些匹配条件连同消失的条件径向压力跨越边界的恒星已被用来确定模型参数。我们已经证明了恒星的中心压力依赖于参数$p_0$。利用致密星4U 1608-52和船帆座X-1的最新观测资料,估算了$p_0$的距离。$p_0$对不同物理参数的影响,对压力各向异性、阈下声速、相对论绝热指数等也进行了讨论。紧凑型恒星的发展模型进行了详细的讨论,分析和图形证明,它满足所有的标准要求一个现实的明星。从我们的分析中,我们已经表明,各向异性的影响变得小的$p_0$值较高。在我们的模型中还研究了质量-半径(M-R)关系,该关系表示在给定的表面密度下观测到的类星体的最大容许质量。此外,半径和质量的变化与中心密度已被证明,这使我们能够估计中心密度为一个给定的半径(或质量)的紧凑型恒星。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we develop a new relativistic compact stellar model for a spherically symmetric anisotropic matter distribution. The model has been obtained through generating a new class of solutions by invoking the Tolman {\em ansatz} for one of the metric potentials $g_{rr}$ and a physically reasonable selective profile of radial pressure. We have matched our obtained interior solution to the Schwarzschild exterior spacetime over the bounding surface of the compact star. These matching conditions together with the condition of vanishing the radial pressure across the boundary of the star have been utilized to determine the model parameters. We have shown that the central pressure of the star depends on the parameter $p_0$. We have estimated the range of $p_0$ by using the recent data of compact stars 4U 1608-52 and Vela X-1. The effect of $p_0$ on different physical parameters e.g., pressure anisotropy, the subliminal velocity of sound, relativistic adiabatic index etc. have also been discussed. The developed model of the compact star is elaborately discussed both analytically and graphically to justify that it satisfies all the criteria demanded a realistic star. From our analysis, we have shown that the effect of anisotropy becomes small for higher values of $p_0$. The mass-radius (M-R) relationship which indicates the maximum mass admissible for observed pulsars for a given surface density has also been investigated in our model. Moreover, the variation of radius and mass with central density has been shown which allow us to estimate central density for a given radius (or mass) of a compact star.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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