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arXiv 2004.10480gr-qc
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Einstein-Maxwell时空中具有Tolman $V$度规势的带电奇异恒星模型

Charged strange stellar model with Tolman $V$ metric potential in the Einstein-Maxwell space-time

Saibal Ray, Dibyendu Shee, Debabrata Deb, S. K. Maurya, M. K. Jasim

摘要:

本文在爱因斯坦广义相对论的框架下,用托尔曼$V$度规势讨论了一个紧凑的恒星天体--奇异(夸克)星的存在性。电势由$e^ν=Kr^{2n}$给出,其中$K$是常数,$n$是参数[R.C. Tolman,Phys. Rev. { \bf 55},364(1939)]。考虑到带电、静态、球对称、各向同性的流体球,我们研究了$EXO\ 1785-248$、$LMC\ X-4$、$SMC\ X-1$、$SAX\ J1808.4-3658$、$4U\ 1538-52$和$Her\ X-1$等奇异候选星的不同物理特征。为了表示奇怪的夸克物质(SQM)分布,我们采用了最简单的形式的MIT袋状态方程(EOS),它通过袋常数$B$提供了物质的压力和密度之间的线性关系。我们已经做了几个测试的稳定性标准和物理可接受性的建议模型。计算结果与能量条件、TOV方程、绝热指数等基本一致。计算了Bag常数$B$的三个连续值$83\ MeV/fm^3$、$90\ MeV/fm^3$和$100\ MeV/fm^3$的不同物理参数。其中利用$B=90\ MeV/fm^3$分析了所提出的奇异星候选者的不同性质。

英文摘要:

This paper deals with the existence of a compact stellar object, precisely strange (quark) star, in the framework of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity with Tolman $V$ metric potential, which is one of the simplest forms of potential among his proposals. The potential is given by $e^ν=Kr^{2n}$, where $K$ is the constant and $n$ is a parameter [R.C. Tolman, Phys. Rev. {\bf55}, 364 (1939)]. Considering charged, static, spherically symmetric, isotropic fluid sphere we have studied different physical features of some strange star candidates namely $EXO\ 1785-248$, $LMC\ X-4$, $SMC\ X-1$, $SAX\ J1808.4-3658$, $4U\ 1538-52$ and $Her\ X-1$. To represent the strange quark matter (SQM) distribution we have employed the simplest form of MIT bag equation of state (EOS), which provides a linear relationship between pressure and density of the matter through Bag constant $B$. We have done several tests for the stability criteria and the physical acceptability of the proposed model. The results show consistency with energy condition, TOV equation, adiabatic index, etc. We have calculated different physical parameters of our model for the three different consecutive values of Bag constant $B$ which are $83\ MeV/fm^3$, $90\ MeV/fm^3$ and $100\ MeV/fm^3$. Among them with $B=90\ MeV/fm^3$ we have analyzed different properties of the proposed strange star candidates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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