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arXiv 2009.03804cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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二能级系统电子辅助弛豫的纳米机械阻尼

Nanomechanical damping via electron-assisted relaxation of two-level systems

Olivier Maillet, Dylan Cattiaux, Xin Zhou, Rasul R. Gazizulin, Olivier Bourgeois, Andrew D. Fefferman, Eddy Collin

摘要:

我们报告的耗散和频率噪声测量毫开尔文温度的纳米机械设备覆盖铝。在外加磁场的情况下,金属层从超导态转变为正常态后,观察到明显的过剩阻尼。除了耦合到声子浴的内部隧穿系统的标准模型之外,在这里,我们考虑到传导电子的弛豫以及应力/无应力器件的机械色散定律的性质。有了这些关键成分,一个模型描述了由于与电子和声子的相互作用而导致的结构内部两能级系统的弛豫,该模型具有良好的分离时间尺度。此外,我们在正常状态下测量了过量的1/f型频率噪声,这进一步强调了传导电子的影响。

英文摘要:

We report on measurements of dissipation and frequency noise at millikelvin temperatures of nanomechanical devices covered with aluminum. A clear excess damping is observed after switching the metallic layer from superconducting to the normal state with a magnetic field. Beyond the standard model of internal tunneling systems coupled to the phonon bath, here we consider the relaxation to the conduction electrons together with the nature of the mechanical dispersion laws for stressed/unstressed devices. With these key ingredients, a model describing the relaxation of two-level systems inside the structure due to interactions with electrons and phonons with well separated timescales captures the data. In addition, we measure an excess 1/f-type frequency noise in the normal state, which further emphasizes the impact of conduction electrons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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