arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.03061astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
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AGN时间特性的相对论轨道模型

A relativistic orbit model for temporal properties of AGN

Prerna Rana, A. Mangalam

摘要:

本文提出了一个统一的模型,描述了窄线Seyfert 1(NLSy 1)星系中的X射线准周期振荡(QPO),Blazar中的$γ$射线和光带QPO。这些QPO的起源归因于活动星系核日冕或喷流中的等离子体运动。在X射线类星体的情况下,我们应用广义相对论进动模型的两个同时出现的类星体在NLSy 1 1H 0707-945和推导轨道参数,如半径的发射区,和自旋参数$a$的圆形轨道,我们得到卡特常数$Q$,$a$,和半径的情况下,一个球形轨道的解决方案。在其他情况下,只有一个X射线QPO被看到,我们定位的轨道参数NLSy 1星系REJ 1034+396,2XMM J123103.2+110648,MS 2254.9-3712,Mrk 766,和MCG-06-30-15。通过应用灯塔模型,我们发现在相对论MHD框架下,基于$γ$射线和光学QPO的喷流的运动学起源是可能的。基于内置的哈密顿公式与幂律分布的轨道能量的等离子体组成的只有圆形或球形的轨迹,我们表明,由此产生的傅立叶功率谱密度(PSD)有一个突破对应的能量在ISCO。此外,我们推导出的PSD和能量分布的斜率之间的连接公式。总体而言,这些相对论轨道模型的初步但有希望的结果,以匹配观测到的QPO频率和PSD在不同尺度的内电晕和射流,它激励我们建立详细的模型,包括传递函数的能谱在电晕和相对论MHD射流模型等离子体流及其极化特性。

英文摘要:

We present a unified model for X-ray quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) seen in Narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies, $γ$-ray and optical band QPOs that are seen in Blazars. The origin of these QPOs is attributed to the plasma motion in corona or jets of these AGN. In the case of X-ray QPOs, we applied the general relativistic precession model for the two simultaneous QPOs seen in NLSy1 1H 0707-945 and deduce orbital parameters, such the radius of the emission region, and spin parameter $a$ for a circular orbit; we obtained the Carter's constant $Q$, $a$, and the radius in the case of a spherical orbit solution. In other cases where only one X-ray QPO is seen, we localized the orbital parameters for NLSy1 galaxies REJ 1034+396, 2XMM J123103.2+110648, MS 2254.9-3712, Mrk 766, and MCG-06-30-15. By applying the lighthouse model, we found that a kinematic origin of the jet based $γ$-ray and optical QPOs, in a relativistic MHD framework, is possible. Based on the inbuilt Hamiltonian formulation with a power-law distribution in the orbital energy of the plasma consisting of only circular or spherical trajectories, we show that the resulting Fourier power spectral density (PSD) has a break corresponding to the energy at ISCO. Further, we derive connection formulae between the slopes in the PSD and that of the energy distribution. Overall, given the preliminary but promising results of these relativistic orbit models to match the observed QPO frequencies and PSD at diverse scales in the inner corona and the jet, it motivates us to build detailed models, including a transfer function for the energy spectrum in the corona and relativistic MHD jet models for plasma flow and its polarization properties.

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