arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.01918cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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锆中<c+a>位错的迁移率

Mobility of <c+a> dislocations in zirconium

Thomas Soyez, Daniel Caillard, Fabien Onimus, Emmanuel Clouet

摘要:

六方密排锆的塑性主要由1/3 Burgers矢量位错滑移控制<1-210>。由于这些位错不能适应[0001]方向的变形,因此必须激活&lt;c+a&gt;位错(即具有1/3 Burgers矢量的位错)的孪生或滑移<1-213>。我们在透射电子显微镜上进行了原位应变实验,研究了室温下纯锆和Zr-4合金中&lt;c+a&gt;位错的滑移。这些实验表明,&lt;c+a&gt;位错只在一级锥体平面中滑动,并激活了交叉滑移。当&lt;c+a&gt;位错的取向对应于由其滑移面与基面的相交所限定的方向时,强得多的晶格摩擦对抗&lt;c+a&gt;位错的滑移<a>。这导致长位错变直,<a>沿其粘性地或急动地滑动。该<a>方向支配具有其他取向的段的运动,其形状仅由线张力的最小化驱动。本文还讨论了溶质原子引起的摩擦。

英文摘要:

Plasticity in hexagonal close-packed zirconium is mainly controlled by the glide of dislocations with 1/3<1-210> Burgers vectors. As these dislocations cannot accommodate deformation in the [0001] direction , twinning or glide of <c+a> dislocations, i.e. dislocations with 1/3<1-213> Burgers vector, have to be activated. We have performed in situ straining experiments in a transmission electron microscope to study the glide of <c+a> dislocations in two different zirconium samples, pure zirconium and Zircaloy-4, at room temperature. These experiments show that <c+a> dislocations exclusively glide in first-order pyramidal planes with cross-slip being activated. A much stronger lattice friction is opposing the glide of <c+a> dislocations when their orientation corresponds to the <a> direction defined by the intersection of their glide plane with the basal plane. This results in long dislocations straightened along <a> which glide either viscously or jerkily. This <a> direction governs the motion of segments with other orientations, whose shape is merely driven by the minimization of the line tension. The friction due to solute atoms is also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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