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arXiv 2404.04897cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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溶质影响 bcc 钼中螺位错迁移率的电子起源

Electronic origin of solute effects on the mobility of screw dislocation in bcc molybdenum

Kangzhi Zhou, Jiajun Feng, Ziran Liu, Huiqiu Deng, Lixia Jia, Xinfu He

AI总结:

该研究利用第一性原理计算和螺位错偶极子模型,揭示不同溶质原子对 bcc 钼中螺位错形成能、运动应力及位错芯吸引或排斥作用的电子起源。

摘要:

在钼等体心立方(bcc)金属中,螺位错常表现出非 Schmid 行为,其运动方向无法由 Schmid 定律预测。这些位错的迁移率明显受到合金基体中溶质原子存在的影响。本研究采用第一性原理计算,深入探究这些影响的电子起源。首先,我们构建了单原子柱和三原子柱模型,以模拟含溶质原子的螺位错形成。研究表明,钽(Ta)和钨(W)会提高溶质-位错复合体的形成能,而锇(Os)、铱(Ir)和铂(Pt)则相反。随后,我们采用剪切变形下的完整螺位错偶极子模型,研究溶质原子与变形对位错芯运动的共同影响。结果表明,位于第一近邻位置的 Ta 和 W 会降低使位错芯脱离相应位错偶极子所需的应力。相反,Os、Ir 和 Pt 对位错芯表现出吸引作用,降低了螺位错形成的能垒,并将位错芯吸引向这些溶质原子。

英文摘要:

In body-centered cubic (bcc) metals such as molybdenum, screw dislocations often exhibit non-Schmid behavior, moving in directions unpredicted by the Schmid law. The mobility of these dislocations is notably influenced by the presence of solute atoms within the alloy matrix. In this study, employing first-principles calculations, we delve into the electronic origins of these influences.Initially, we construct both single atomic column and triple atomic column models to simulate the formation of screw dislocations with solute atoms. Our investigation reveals that tantalum (Ta) and tungsten (W) increase the formation energy of solute-dislocation complexes, in contrast to osmium (Os), iridium (Ir), and platinum (Pt). Subsequently, employing a comprehensive screw dislocation dipole model under shear deformation, we explore the combined effects of solute atoms and deformation on dislocation core movement. Our findings demonstrate that Ta and W, positioned as first nearest neighbors, reduce the stress required to move dislocation cores away from corresponding dislocation dipoles. Conversely, Os, Ir, and Pt exhibit an attractive effect on dislocation cores, lowering the energy barrier for screw dislocation formation and enticing dislocation cores towards these solute atoms.

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