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arXiv 1705.04075cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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锆中氧-位错相互作用的第一性原理

Oxygen - Dislocation interaction in zirconium from first principles

Nermine Chaari, David Rodney, Emmanuel Clouet

摘要:

锆合金的塑性主要受六方密排晶格中1/3 1210螺位错与间隙八面体中氧原子的相互作用控制。这个过程在这里研究使用从头计算的基础上的密度泛函理论。原子模拟结果表明,只有当氧原子位于位错核中且属于棱柱形位错惯习面时,才存在较强的排斥作用。这是由于位错解离产生的堆垛层错破坏了八面体的位置。由于排斥,位错部分交叉滑移到相邻的棱柱平面,与实验一致,其中Zr-O合金中螺旋位错上的晶格摩擦归因于由于局部交叉滑移而导致的位错上的凹凸的存在。

英文摘要:

Plasticity in zirconium alloys is mainly controlled by the interaction of 1/3 1210 screw dislocations with oxygen atoms in interstitial octahedral sites of the hexagonal close-packed lattice. This process is studied here using ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory. The atomic simulations show that a strong repulsion exists only when the O atoms lie in the dislocation core and belong to the prismatic dislocation habit plane. This is a consequence of the destruction of the octahedral sites by the stacking fault arising from the dislocation dissociation. Because of the repulsion, the dislocation partially cross-slips to an adjacent prismatic plane, in agreement with experiments where the lattice friction on screw dislocations in Zr-O alloys has been attributed to the presence of jogs on the dislocations due to local cross-slip.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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