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arXiv 2102.04339cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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基于矢量密度的连续位错动力学方法处理由点突变引起的点缺陷

Incorporating point defect generation due to jog formation into the vector density-based continuum dislocation dynamics approach

Peng Lin, Vignesh Vivekanandan, Benjamin Anglin, Clint Geller, Anter El-Azab

摘要:

在晶体材料的塑性形变过程中,运动位错上的凹凸会产生点缺陷,如空位和位错。在基于矢量密度的连续位错动力学框架内,开发了塑性形变过程中点动形成和传输的详细模型(Lin和El-Azab,2020; Xia和El-Azab,2015)。作为该模型的一部分,点缺陷的产生与jog运输制定的体积变化,由于非保守运动的jog。还建立了空位和空位子的平衡方程,包括空位子和空位子由慢跑输运产生的速率。通过引入点缺陷本征应变所贡献的应力,实现了点缺陷与位错动力学之间的双向耦合。在位错的迁移率定律中进一步引入了缓动应力,以解释点缺陷产生过程中的能量耗散。一些测试问题和完全耦合模拟位错动力学和点缺陷的产生和扩散进行。结果表明,由于两种缺陷的形成能不同,空位和间隙原子的产生具有不对称性。结果还表明,当点缺陷产生机制与位错动力学耦合时,获得了更高的硬化速率和更高的位错密度。

英文摘要:

During plastic deformation of crystalline materials, point defects such as vacancies and interstitials are generated by jogs on moving dislocations. A detailed model for jog formation and transport during plastic deformation was developed within the vector density-based continuum dislocation dynamics framework (Lin and El-Azab, 2020; Xia and El-Azab, 2015). As a part of this model, point defect generation associated with jog transport was formulated in terms of the volume change due to the non-conservative motion of jogs. Balance equations for the vacancies and interstitials including their rate of generation due to jog transport were also formulated. A two-way coupling between point defects and dislocation dynamics was then completed by including the stress contributed by the eigen-strain of point defects. A jog drag stress was further introduced into the mobility law of dislocations to account for the energy dissipation during point defects generation. A number of test problems and a fully coupled simulation of dislocation dynamics and point defect generation and diffusion were performed. The results show that there is an asymmetry of vacancy and interstitial generation due to the different formation energies of the two types of defects. The results also show that a higher hardening rate and a higher dislocation density are obtained when the point defect generation mechanism is coupled to dislocation dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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