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arXiv 2008.12356math.DG
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低维卡诺群的聚宝盆

A Cornucopia of Carnot groups in Low Dimensions

Enrico Le Donne, Francesca Tripaldi

摘要:

分层群是指那些单连通的李群,它们的李代数允许一个导子,其特征值为1的特征空间是李生成的。当一个分层群具有一个左不变的路距离,且该路距离关于由导子诱导的自同构是齐次的时,这个度量空间称为卡诺群。卡诺群出现在几个数学背景中。为了理解它们的代数结构,明确地研究一些例子是有用的。本文给出了一个低维分层群的列表,给出了它们的Lie积,并给出了左不变向量场的基,以及它们各自的左不变1-形式,右不变向量场的基和一些其它性质.我们展示了所有的分层群的维数高达7,也研究了一些自由幂零群的维数高达14。

英文摘要:

Stratified groups are those simply connected Lie groups whose Lie algebras admit a derivation for which the eigenspace with eigenvalue 1 is Lie generating. When a stratified group is equipped with a left-invariant path distance that is homogeneous with respect to the automorphisms induced by the derivation, this metric space is known as Carnot group. Carnot groups appear in several mathematical contexts. To understand their algebraic structure, it is useful to study some examples explicitly. In this work, we provide a list of low-dimensional stratified groups, express their Lie product, and present a basis of left-invariant vector fields, together with their respective left-invariant 1-forms, a basis of right-invariant vector fields, and some other properties. We exhibit all stratified groups in dimension up to 7 and also study some free-nilpotent groups in dimension up to 14.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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