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arXiv 2008.10879astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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太阳700秒差距内银河尘埃层的性质

On the Properties of the Galactic Dust Layer within 700 pc of the Sun

George A. Gontcharov

摘要:

我们比较了空间恒星颜色的变化与我们的空间尘埃分布的3D模型,以改进银河系太阳附近的尘埃层的属性。我们使用了一个完整的样本93992丛巨星与混合物的分支巨人从盖亚DR 2目录在一个空间圆柱半径为700 pc的太阳周围延伸到|Z| =1800 pc。这些恒星在盖亚DR 2 GRP和WISE W3波段的精确数据允许空间GRP-W3颜色变化被用来计算模型参数和样品的两个特征,即巨星系团的去红颜色(GRP-W3)0的模式和该模式随坐标|Z|的线性变化。因此,Gontcharov(2009 b)首次提出的三维模型的改进版本已经获得。与前一个版本一样,该模型提出了两个尘埃层,沿着银河系赤道和古尔德带,在太阳附近以18 \pm 2度的角度相交。与先前版本的模型不同,古尔德带尘埃层的中平面是以太阳为中心的圆形,在新版本中,这个中平面是相对于太阳偏心的椭圆。已发现两个尘埃层的标度高度为170 \pm 40 pc。计算了太阳附近巨星团的绝对星等模式MW 3 =-1.70 \pm 0.02,去红色模式(GRP-W 3)0=(1.43 \pm 0.01)-(0.020 \pm 0.007)|Z|,其中Z用kpc表示。所考虑的量的分散体允许相对于从模型计算的平均红化的尘埃介质的自然小尺度密度波动的特征。这些波动对红化的不确定性有很大贡献。

英文摘要:

We compare the spatial stellar color variations with our 3D model of the spatial dust distribution to refine the properties of the dust layer in Galactic solar neighborhoods. We use a complete sample of 93992 clump giants with an admixture of branch giants from the Gaia DR2 catalogue in a spatial cylinder with a radius of 700 pc around the Sun extending to |Z|=1800 pc. Accurate data of these stars in the Gaia DR2 GRP and WISE W3 bands have allowed the spatial GRP-W3 color variations to be used to calculate the model parameters and two characteristics of the sample, the mode of the dereddened color (GRP-W3)0 of the giant clump and the linear change of this mode with coordinate |Z|. As a result, an improved version of the three-dimensional model first proposed by Gontcharov (2009b) has been obtained. As in the previous version, the model suggests two dust layers, along the Galactic equator and in the Gould Belt, that intersect near the Sun at an angle of 18\pm2 degs. In contrast to the previous version of the model with a midplane of the Gould Belt dust layer in the form of a circle with the center at the Sun, in the new version this midplane is an ellipse decentered relative to the Sun. A scale height of 170\pm40 pc has been found for both dust layers. The modes of the absolute magnitude MW3=-1.70\pm0.02 and the dereddened color (GRP-W3)0=(1.43\pm0.01)-(0.020\pm0.007)|Z|, where Z is expressed in kpc, have been calculated for the giant clump near the Sun. The dispersions of the quantities under consideration have allowed the natural small-scale density fluctuations of the dust medium relative to the mean reddening calculated from the model to be characterized. These fluctuations make a major contribution to the uncertainty in the reddening.

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