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arXiv 1805.00547astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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恒星形成气体的尘埃净化I:来自明亮恒星的辐射是否影响了太阳和M67的化学成分?

Dust cleansing of star-forming gas I: Did radiation from bright stars affect the chemical composition of the Sun and of M67?

Bengt Gustafsson

摘要:

太阳的化学成分,以及类似的组成丰富的疏散星团M67,已受到尘埃清洗的前太阳/前集群云的可能性,由于在其附近的明亮的早型恒星的辐射力,进行了探讨。使用半分析方法并基本上以动量守恒为基础,对可能的尘埃净化效应进行了估计。我们的计算表明,净化的中性气体的量是有限的,以一个相对较薄的外壳周围的HII区域周围的早期型恒星。看来,在个别巨型分子云中起作用的拟议机制可能会对对应于单个恒星或小恒星群的质量产生显着的丰度效应。然而,净化的效果受到净化后的气体壳层的薄度和云中湍流的严重限制,这就是为什么这种机制在净化与富星系团相对应的质量(如原始的M67质量)时几乎不重要。

英文摘要:

The possibility that the solar chemical composition, as well as the similar composition of the rich open cluster M67, have been affected by dust cleansing of the pre-solar/pre-cluster cloud, due to the radiative forces from bright early-type stars in its neighbourhood, is explored. Estimates, using semi-analytical methods and essentially based on momentum conservation, are made of possible dust-cleansing effects. Our calculations indicate that the amounts of cleansed neutral gas are limited to a relatively thin shell surrounding the HII region around the early-type stars. It seems possible that the proposed mechanism acting in individual giant molecular clouds may produce significant abundance effects for masses corresponding to single stars or small groups of stars. The effects of cleansing are, however, severely constrained by the thinness of the cleansed shell of gas and by turbulence in the cloud, why the mechanism can hardly be important in cleansing masses corresponding to rich clusters, such as the mass of the original M67.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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