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arXiv 1003.1252astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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具有特殊尘埃化学性质的新行星状星云群朝向银河系凸起

New groups of planetary nebulae with peculiar dust chemistry towards the Galactic bulge

S. K. Gorny, J. V. Perea-Calderon, D. A. Garcia-Hernandez, P. Garcia-Lario, R. Szczerba

摘要:

我们调查银河系的球状行星状星云没有发射线的中心恒星,特殊的红外光谱已获得与斯皮策太空望远镜,包括同时迹象的氧和碳基尘埃。可以定义三个独立的亚组,其特征在于粉尘的不同化学成分以及结晶和无定形硅酸盐的存在。我们发现,基于尘埃性质的分类反映在这些行星状星云的更一般的性质。然而,一些观测到的性质很难与行星状星云的共同观点联系起来。特别是,在行星状星云祖先演化的标准图像中解释许多分析对象的特殊气体化学成分是具有挑战性的。我们证实,双尘埃化学现象不仅限于行星状星云的发射线中心的恒星。

英文摘要:

We investigate Galactic bulge planetary nebulae without emission-line central stars for which peculiar infrared spectra have been obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope, including the simultaneous signs of oxygen and carbon based dust. Three separate sub-groups can be defined characterized by the different chemical composition of the dust and the presence of crystalline and amorphous silicates. We find that the classification based on the dust properties is reflected in the more general properties of these planetary nebulae. However, some observed properties are difficult to relate to the common view of planetary nebulae. In particular, it is challenging to interpret the peculiar gas chemical composition of many analyzed objects in the standard picture of the evolution of planetary nebulae progenitors. We confirm that the dual-dust chemistry phenomenon is not limited to planetary nebulae with emission-line central stars.

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