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arXiv 2008.08890cond-mat.mes-hall
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由于近场辐射传热导致的相变纳米粒子链中的多体有效热导率

Many-body effective thermal conductivity in phase-change nanoparticle chains due to near-field radiative heat transfer

Minggang Luo, Junming Zhao, Linhua Liu, Brahim Guizal, Mauro Antezza

AI总结:

本文结合多体辐射传热理论和傅里叶定律,研究了嵌入非吸收介质中的一维纳米粒子链的近场辐射传热,发现VO$_2$相变、多体相互作用(MBI)和宿主介质介电常数显著影响有效热导率(ETC),且强MBI可增强致密链的ETC。

摘要:

在由众多纳米粒子组成的致密系统中,近场辐射传热(NFRHT)的直接模拟需要大量的计算资源。本文从连续介质的角度,通过结合多体辐射传热理论和傅里叶定律的方法,研究了嵌入非吸收宿主介质中的简单一维纳米粒子链的NFRHT。分析了绝缘体-金属相变材料(VO$_2$)的相变、复杂的多体相互作用(MBI)以及宿主介质相对介电常数对特征有效热导率(ETC)的影响。由于相变效应,低于转变温度的VO$_2$纳米粒子链的ETC可高达转变温度以上的50倍。与金属相链的低ETC相比,绝缘相VO$_2$纳米粒子链中的强耦合解释了其高ETC,在金属相中,特征热频率与共振频率之间存在失配。强MBI有利于ETC。对于SiC纳米粒子链,与不考虑MBI效应的链相比,MBI甚至可以使ETC翻倍。对于致密链,强MBI由于强粒子间耦合而增强ETC。当链变得越来越稀疏时,由于可忽略的耦合,可以安全地忽略MBI。宿主介质相对介电常数显著影响粒子间耦合,这解释了VO$_2$纳米粒子链依赖于介电常数的ETC。

英文摘要:

In dense systems composed of numerous nanoparticles, direct simulations of near-field radiative heat transfer (NFRHT) require considerable computational resources. NFRHT for the simple one-dimensional nanoparticle chains embedded in a non-absorbing host medium is investigated from the point of view of the continuum by means of an approach combining the many-body radiative heat transfer theory and the Fourier law. Effects of the phase change of the insulator-metal transition material (VO$_2$), the complex many-body interaction (MBI) and the host medium relative permittivity on the characteristic effective thermal conductivity (ETC) are analyzed. The ETC for VO$_2$ nanoparticle chains below the transition temperature can be as high as 50 times of that above the transition temperature due to the phase change effect. The strong coupling in the insulator-phase VO$_2$ nanoparticle chain accounts for its high ETC as compared to the low ETC for the chain at the metallic phase, where there is a mismatch between the characteristic thermal frequency and resonance frequency. The strong MBI is in favor of the ETC. For SiC nanoparticle chains, the MBI even can double the ETC as compared to those without considering the MBI effect. For the dense chains, a strong MBI enhances the ETC due to the strong inter-particles couplings. When the chains go more and more dilute, the MBI can be neglected safely due to negligible couplings. The host medium relative permittivity significantly affects the inter-particles couplings, which accounts for the permittivity-dependent ETC for the VO$_2$ nanoparticle chains.

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