金属纳米颗粒修饰石墨烯的光谱选择性热发射
Spectrally Selective Thermal Emission from Graphene Decorated with Metallic Nanoparticles
摘要：
我们在过去的工作中表明，纳米图案化单层石墨烯（NPG）能够在中红外（中红外）从3到12 $μ$ m的光谱选择性热发射。在这种情况下，光谱选择通过石墨烯内部的局部表面等离子体（LSP）共振来实现。在这里，我们表明，石墨烯装饰的金属纳米粒子，如银纳米立方体或纳米球，也实现光谱选择性热发射，但在这种情况下，通过声学石墨烯等离子体激元（AGPs）之间的石墨烯和银纳米粒子内的介电材料本地化。我们的时域有限差分（FDTD）计算表明，光谱选择性热辐射发射可以通过门电压调谐到两个不同的波长制度，即大气不透明的制度之间的$λ=5$ $μ$ m和$λ=8$ $μ$ m或大气透明的制度之间的$λ=8$ $μ$ m和$λ=12$ $μ$ m。这允许在用于前一种状态的辐射热捕获模式和用于后一种状态的辐射冷却模式之间进行电切换。我们的理论结果可用于开发用于智能织物的石墨烯基热管理系统。
英文摘要：
We showed in past work that nanopatterned monolayer graphene (NPG) enables spectrally selective thermal emission in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) from 3 to 12 $μ$m. In that case the spectral selection is realized by means of the localized surface plasmon (LSP) resonances inside graphene. Here we show that graphene decorated with metallic nanoparticles, such as Ag nanocubes or nanospheres, also realize spectrally selective thermal emission, but in this case by means of acoustic graphene plasmons (AGPs) localized between graphene and the Ag nanoparticle inside a dielectric material. Our finite-difference time domain (FDTD) calculations show that the spectrally selective thermal radiation emission can be tuned by means of a gate voltage into two different wavelength regimes, namely the atmospherically opaque regime between $λ=5$ $μ$m and $λ=8$ $μ$m or the atmospherically transparent regime between $λ=8$ $μ$m and $λ=12$ $μ$m. This allows for electric switching between radiative heat trapping mode for the fomer regime and radiative cooling mode for the latter regime. Our theoretical results can be used to develop graphene-based thermal management systems for smart fabrics.
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