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arXiv 1901.04793cond-mat.mes-hall
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金属纳米粒子系综的平均光学特性

Averaged optical characteristics of an ensemble of metal nanoparticles

P. M. Tomchuk, V. N. Starkov

摘要:

提出了一种不同形状金属纳米粒子系综的平均光学特性理论。该理论适用于纳米颗粒的光学电导率是标量的纳米颗粒尺寸和光学电导率应被视为张量的纳米颗粒尺寸。考虑到纳米颗粒形状对退偏系数和光学电导率张量分量的影响,获得了平均特性。从理论上分析了球形金属纳米粒子的磁吸收与其曲率半径之比以及球形对称轴与磁场矢量夹角的关系。提出并分析了基于高斯和\textquotedblleft帽\textquotedblright \函数的纳米颗粒形状分布函数的原始变体。

英文摘要:

A theory for the averaged optical characteristics of an ensemble of metal nanoparticles with different shapes has been developed. The theory is applicable both for the nanoparticle size at which the optical conductivity of the particle is a scalar and for the nanoparticle size at which the optical conductivity should be considered as a tensor. The averaged characteristics were obtained taking into account the influence of nanoparticle shape on the depolarization coefficient and the components of the optical conductivity tensor. The dependences of magnetic absorption by a spheroidal metal nanoparticle on the ratio between its curvature radii and the angle between the spheroid symmetry axis and the magnetic field vector were derived and theoretically considered. An original variant of the distribution function for nanoparticle shapes, which is based on the combined application of the Gaussian and \textquotedblleft hat\textquotedblright\ functions, was proposed and analyzed.

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