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arXiv 2008.05207nucl-th
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相对论性重离子碰撞中的热耗散和粘滞耗散

Thermal and viscous dissipation in relativistic heavy ion collisions

Sukanya Mitra, Subrata Pal

摘要:

在二阶耗散流体力学中,研究了有限重子密度和温度对相对论性重离子碰撞中形成的物质体性质的影响。从动力学理论出发,采用Grad的14阶矩近似,导出了单粒子相空间分布函数的相对论性流体演化方程。与现有的基于熵原理的推导相比,新的方程提供了一些与热剪切耦合相关的附加项。耗散方程编码的非升压不变流体动力学模型模拟和研究的重子密度物质在RHIC的束流能量扫描程序中遇到的演化。我们发现,热耗散占主导地位的剪切压力在定义体观测在低能量,但它的影响在超相对论能量减弱。

英文摘要:

We investigate the effects of finite baryon density and temperature on the bulk properties of matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions within second-order dissipative hydrodynamics. The relativistic fluid evolution equations for heat flow and shear stress tensor are derived from kinetic theory by using Grad's 14-moment approximation for the single-particle phase-space distribution function. The new equations provide a number of additional terms associated with heat-shear couplings as compared to the existing derivations based on entropy principle. The dissipative equations are encoded in non-boost-invariant hydrodynamic model simulation and studied for the evolution of high baryon density matter encountered at the beam energy scan program at RHIC. We find that thermal dissipation dominates shear pressure in defining the bulk observables at the low energy but its effect diminishes at ultra-relativistic energies.

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