We study a geometric flow on curves, immersed in $\mathbb{R}^3$, that have strictly positive torsion. The evolution equation is given by $$X_{t}=\frac{1}{\sqrtτ} \textbf{B}$$ where $τ$ is the torsion and $\textbf{B}$ is the unit binormal vector. In the case of constant curvature, we find all of the stationary solutions and linearize the PDE for torsion around stationary solutions admitting an explicit formula. Afterwards, we prove the $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ linear stability of the stationary solutions corresponding to helices with constant curvature and constant torsion.
Constant mean curvature tori as stationary solutions to the Davey-Stewartson equation
Da Rios和Levi-Civita的一个著名的结果是,一个封闭的平面曲线是弹性的,当且仅当它在局域感应(或烟圈)方程下是平稳的,其中平稳意味着在局域感应方程下的演化是通过刚性运动。我们证明了曲面的一个类似结果:环面浸入共形3-球面中关于空间型子几何具有常数中曲率当且仅当它在Davey-Stewartson流下是静止的。
We study a volume preserving curvature flow of convex hypersurfaces, driven by a power of the $k$-th elementary symmetric polynomial in the principal curvatures. Unlike most of the previous works on related problems, we do not require assumptions on the curvature pinching of the initial datum. We prove that the solution exists for all times and that the speed remains bounded and converges to a constant in an integral norm. In the case of the volume preserving scalar curvature flow, we can prove that the hypersurfaces converge smoothly and exponentially fast to a round sphere.
We obtain estimates on nonlocal quantities appearing in the Volume Preserving Mean Curvature Flow (VPMCF) in the closed, Euclidean setting. As a result we demonstrate that blowups of finite time singularities of VPMCF are ancient solutions to Mean Curvature Flow (MCF), prove that monotonicity methods may always be applied at finite times and obtain information on the asymptotics of the flow.
In this paper, we consider the area-preserving mean curvature flow with free Neumann boundaries. We show that for a rotationally symmetric $n$-dimensional hypersurface in $\R^{n+1}$ between two parallel hyperplanes will converge to a cylinder with the same area under this flow. We use the geometric properties and the maximal principle to obtain gradient and curvature estimates, leading to long-time existence of the flow and convergence to a constant mean curvature surface.
For a sequence of immersed connected closed Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submaniolds in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ with uniform bounds on their volumes and the total extrinsic curvatures, we prove that a subsequence converges either to a point or to a Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian $n$-varifold locally uniformly in $C^{k}$ for any nonnegative integer $k$ away from a finite set of points, and the limit is Hamiltonian stationary in ${\mathbb{C}}^{n}$. We also obtain a theorem on extending Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifolds $L$ across a compact set $N$ of Hausdorff codimension at least …
We provide the first general result for the asymptotics of the area preserving mean curvature flow in two dimensions showing that flat flow solutions, starting from any bounded set of finite perimeter, converge with exponential rate to a finite union of equally sized disjoint disks. A similar result is established also for the periodic two-phase Mullins-Sekerka flow.
Construction of Hamiltonian-stationary Lagrangian submanifolds of constant curvature $\varepsilon$ in complex space forms $\tilde M^n(4\varepsilon)
Kaehler流形的拉格朗日子流形称为Hamilton-平稳的(或简称$H$ -平稳的),如果它是限制于紧支撑Hamilton变分的面积泛函的临界点.在[B. Y. Chen,F.迪伦湖Verstraelen和L. Vrancken,实空间形式$M^{n}(c)$到复空间形式$\tilde{M}^{n}(4c)$的拉格朗日等距浸入,Math. Proc. Cambridge Philo. Soc.124(1998),107-125],介绍了一种构造复空间形式$M^n(4\varepsilon)$中常曲率$\varepsilon$的拉格朗日子流形的有效方法。本文综述了用这种方法构造复空间型中哈密顿定常拉格朗日子流形的最新结果。
In this note, we derive a stability and weak-strong uniqueness principle for volume-preserving mean curvature flow. The proof is based on a new notion of volume-preserving gradient flow calibrations, which is a natural extension of the concept in the case without volume preservation recently introduced by Fischer et al. [arXiv:2003.05478]. The first main result shows that any strong solution with certain regularity is calibrated. The second main result consists of a stability estimate in terms of a relative entropy, which is valid in the class of distributional solutions to volume-preserving m…
On large volume preserving stable constant mean curvature surfaces in asymptotically flat manifolds
设(M,g)是处处具有正数量曲率的完备三维渐近平坦流形.我们证明了,给定M的一个紧致子集K,所有保体积的稳定常数中曲率曲面的足够大的面积将避免K。这是对G. Huisken和S.- T. Yau和J. Qing和G. Tian等人的结果表明,大球体积保持稳定的常中曲率球,如果忽略了渐近平坦流形的一个大的紧致子集,即$C^4$ -渐近于正质量Schwarzschild流形,则由它们的面积唯一确定. Huisken和Yau以及Qing和Tian的分析都是在M.在这里,我们采用了R对正质量定理的最小超曲面证明的思想。Schoen和S. T. Yau和发展保体积稳定常数中曲率曲面的几何性质,以处理通过M中远离欧几里德的部分的曲面。
We investigate the formation of singularities for surfaces evolving by volume preserving mean curvature flow. For axially symmetric flows - surfaces of revolution - in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with Neumann boundary conditions, we prove that the first developing singularity is of Type I. The result is obtained without any additional curvature assumptions being imposed, while axial symmetry and boundary conditions are justifiable given the volume constraint. Additional results and ingredients towards the main proof include a non-cylindrical parabolic maximum principle, and a series of estimates on geometr…
We study stable surfaces, i.e., second order minima of the area for variations of fixed volume, in sub-Riemannian space forms of dimension $3$. We prove a stability inequality and provide sufficient conditions ensuring instability of volume-preserving area-stationary $C^2$ surfaces with a non-empty singular set of curves. Combined with previous results, this allows to describe any complete, orientable, embedded and stable $C^2$ surface $Σ$ in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^1$ and the sub-Riemannian sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$ of constant curvature $1$. In $\mathbb{H}^1$ we conclude that $Σ$ is a E…
We study the provenance of singularity formation under mean curvature flow and volume preserving mean curvature flow in an axially symmetric setting. We prove that if the mean curvature is uniformly bounded on any finite time interval, then no singularities can develop during that time under both mean curvature flow and volume preserving mean curvature flow.
We consider an evolving plane curve with two endpoints that can move freely on the $x$-axis with generating constant contact angles. We discuss the asymptotic behavior of global-in-time solutions when the evolution of this plane curve is governed by area-preserving curvature flow equation. The main result shows that any moving curve converges to a traveling wave if the moving curve starts from an embedded convex curve and remains bounded in global time.
We show that the discrete approximate volume preserving mean curvature flow in the flat torus $\mathbb{T}^N$ starting near a strictly stable critical set $E$ of the perimeter converges in the long time to a translate of $E$ exponentially fast. As an intermediate result we establish a new quantitative estimate of Alexandrov type for periodic strictly stable constant mean curvature hypersurfaces. Finally, in the two dimensional case a complete characterization of the long time behaviour of the discrete flow with arbitrary initial sets of finite perimeter is provided.
We consider the dynamic property of the volume preserving mean curvature flow. This flow was introduced by Huisken who also proved it converges to a round sphere of the same enclosed volume if the initial hypersurface is strictly convex in Euclidean space. We study the stability of this flow in hyperbolic space. In particular, we prove that if the initial hypersurface is hyperbolically mean convex and close to an umbilical sphere in the $L^2$-sense, then the flow exists for all time and converges exponentially to an umbilical sphere.
We classify cylindrical surfaces in the Euclidean space whose mean curvature is a $n$th-power of the distance to a reference plane. The generating curves of these surfaces, called $n$-elastic curves, have a variational characterization as critical points of a curvature energy generalizing the classical elastic energy. We give a full description of such curves obtaining, in some particular cases, closed curves including simple ones.