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arXiv 2008.00290quant-ph
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关于二体量子系统幺正动力学产生的误差

On errors generated by unitary dynamics of bipartite quantum systems

G. G. Amosov, A. S. Mokeev

摘要:

给定一个量子信道,可以定义非交换算子图,其性质决定了通过该信道无差错传输信息的可能性。相应的图有一个直接的定义,通过克劳斯算子确定量子误差。我们讨论的是一个与之相反的问题,即某个图所对应的误差的恰当定义。考虑到任何图都是由某个POVM生成的,我们利用Naimark扩张定理给出了这类问题的一个解决方案。使用我们的方法,我们构建相应的二分量子系统的幺正动力学所产生的图形的错误。讨论了圆群${\mathbb Z}_n$和加法群$\mathbb R$上POVM的情况。作为一个例子,我们构造了对应于双模量子振荡器动力学产生的误差的图形。

英文摘要:

Given a quantum channel it is possible to define the non-commutative operator graph whose properties determine a possibility of error-free transmission of information via this channel. The corresponding graph has a straight definition through Kraus operators determining quantum errors. We are discussing the opposite problem of a proper definition of errors that some graph corresponds to. Taking into account that any graph is generated by some POVM we give a solution to such a problem by means of the Naimark dilatation theorem. Using our approach we construct errors corresponding to the graphs generated by unitary dynamics of bipartite quantum systems. The cases of POVMs on the circle group ${\mathbb Z}_n$ and the additive group $\mathbb R$ are discussed. As an example we construct the graph corresponding to the errors generated by dynamics of two mode quantum oscillator.

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