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arXiv 2007.13983cond-mat.str-el
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烧绿石自旋交叉材料中具有温度可调冰规则的多库仑相

Multiple Coulomb phases with temperature tunable ice rules in pyrochlore spin crossover materials

Jace Cruddas, B. J. Powell

摘要:

自旋交叉分子有两种可达状态:高自旋(HS)和低自旋(LS)。我们发现,在烧绿石晶格上,SCO分子之间的弹性相互作用可以产生三个自旋态的冰相。每一个都是一个"库仑相“,其中局部冰规则可以映射到无发散的规范场,并且低能激发携带LS和HS状态之间的自旋分数化。自旋交叉材料的独特性质允许温度改变冰规则,从而允许直接访问尚未在水或自旋冰中观察到的库仑相。

英文摘要:

Spin crossover molecules have two accessible states: high spin (HS) and low spin (LS). We show that, on the pyrochlore lattice, elastic interactions between SCO molecules can give rise to three spin-state ice phases. Each is a ``Coulomb phase'' where a local ice-rule can be mapped to a divergence free gauge field and the low energy excitations carry a spin fractionalized midway between the LS and HS states. The unique nature of spin crossover materials allows temperature to change the ice rules allowing straightforward access to Coulomb phases not yet observed in water or spin ices.

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