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arXiv 1409.5380cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
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偶极和最近邻Ising烧绿石中的单极有序相:从自旋冰到“全进-全出”反铁磁体

Monopole ordered phases in dipolar and nearest-neighbours Ising pyrochlore: from spin ice to the "all-in--all-out" antiferromagnet

Pamela C. Guruciaga, Santiago A. Grigera, Rodolfo A. Borzi

摘要:

我们用蒙特卡罗模拟研究了伊辛高温超导体。我们涵盖了一组交换常数,范围从受挫铁磁的情况下(自旋冰)的完全有序的“全进-全出”反铁磁体的偶极模型,重新解释的结果-在离子系统-在温度与磁荷密度相图。尽管它的自旋性质和存在的双重和单一的非保守的磁荷,偶极模型让位于相图,这是相当可比的那些先前获得的晶格系统的电荷,和自旋冰模型与保守数量的单磁荷。这些系统之间的对比,我们添加了最近邻模型的结果,提出了我们相图的其他特征-特别是,在高密度下具有电荷顺序的非线性流体,其持续到任意高的温度-这只能解释为考虑到由潜在的自旋自由度所强制的构造约束。

英文摘要:

We study Ising pyrochlores by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We cover a set of exchange constants ranging from the frustrated ferromagnetic case (spin-ice) to the fully-ordered "all-in--all-out" antiferromagnet in the dipolar model, reinterpreting the results --as in an ionic system-- in terms of a temperature vs. magnetic charge density phase diagram. In spite of its spin nature and the presence of both double and single non-conserved magnetic charges, the dipolar model gives place to a phase diagram which is quite comparable with those previously obtained for on-lattice systems of electric charges, and on spin ice models with conserved number of single magnetic charges. The contrast between these systems, to which we add results from the nearest-neighbours model, put forward other features of our phase diagram --notably, a monopole fluid with charge order at high monopole densities that persists up to arbitrarily high temperatures-- that can only be explained taking into account construction constraints forced by the underlying spin degrees of freedom.

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