arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.09134cs.CY
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自然语言处理在医疗知识管理中的系统评价

A Systematic Review of Natural Language Processing for Knowledge Management in Healthcare

Ganga Prasad Basyal, Bhaskar P. Rimal, David Zeng

摘要:

在数据科学愿景的推动下,近年来自然语言处理(NLP)发生了范式转变。NLP在文本处理中树立了里程碑,并被证明是医疗保健领域研究人员的首选。本文的目的是确定NLP的潜力,特别是如何使用NLP来支持医疗保健领域的知识管理过程,使数据成为改善健康结果的关键和可信组件。本文对最先进的NLP研究进行了全面的调查,特别关注知识如何在医疗保健领域中创建,捕获,共享和应用。我们的研究结果表明,首先,支持知识管理提取和知识捕获过程中的医疗保健的NLP技术。其次,我们提出了一个概念模型的知识提取过程中,通过自然语言处理。最后,我们讨论了一组问题,挑战,并提出了未来的研究领域。

英文摘要:

Driven by the visions of Data Science, recent years have seen a paradigm shift in Natural Language Processing (NLP). NLP has set the milestone in text processing and proved to be the preferred choice for researchers in the healthcare domain. The objective of this paper is to identify the potential of NLP, especially, how NLP is used to support the knowledge management process in the healthcare domain, making data a critical and trusted component in improving the health outcomes. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the state-of-the-art NLP research with a particular focus on how knowledge is created, captured, shared, and applied in the healthcare domain. Our findings suggest, first, the techniques of NLP those supporting knowledge management extraction and knowledge capture processes in healthcare. Second, we propose a conceptual model for the knowledge extraction process through NLP. Finally, we discuss a set of issues, challenges, and proposed future research areas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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