医疗保健与医学中的区块链：应用、挑战及未来展望的当代研究
Blockchain in Healthcare and Medicine: A Contemporary Research of Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
AI总结：
本文研究了区块链技术在医疗保健与医学领域的应用现状，分析了电子健康记录、供应链管理等子领域的实际案例与公司实践，并探讨了当前挑战与未来展望。
摘要：
区块链技术是当今最前沿且具颠覆性的技术之一。它在金融服务、网络安全应用、物联网及网络数据管理等众多应用中获得了广泛关注。如今其应用范围已超越金融服务，医疗保健行业也已在电子健康记录（EHR）、医疗供应链管理系统、基因组市场、神经科学技术、临床研究和药物医学等多个子领域采用区块链技术。区块链被视为存储和访问患者病历的安全可行方案，患者可通过安全的数据共享进行诊断与治疗。区块链技术将通过个性化、真实且安全地访问患者临床数据来彻底改变医疗保健系统，这些数据可用于进一步改善健康状况和开展临床研究。本文对医疗保健行业中应用区块链技术的现有应用与发展进行了当代研究。我们还讨论了一些稳健的应用及目前使用区块链解决方案保障数据安全的各类现有公司，并指出了当前面临的挑战与未来展望。
英文摘要：
Blockchain technology is one of the most contemporary and disruptive technologies in the world. It has gained considerable attention in numerous applications such as financial services, cybersecurity applications, Internet of Things (IoT), network data management. Now its range of applications is beyond the financial services as the healthcare industry has also adopted blockchain technology in its various subdomains such as Electronic Health Records (EHR), medical supply chain management system, genomic market, neuroscience technology, clinical research, and pharmaceutical medicine. Blockchain is considered a secure and viable solution for storing and accessing patients medical records and the patients can diagnosed and treated with safe and secure data sharing. Blockchain technology will revolutionize the healthcare systems with personalized, authentic, and secure access to the clinical data of patients and that data can be used for further health improvements and clinical researches. In this paper, we conduct a contemporary research on existing applications and developments in healthcare industry with the use of blockchain technology. We also discuss some robust applications and various existing companies that are using blockchain solutions for securing their data along with some current challenges and future perspectives.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
